Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance Subject Index – Volumes 1–40

• A – General Economics and Teaching
• B – Methodology and History of Economic Thought
• C – Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
• D – Microeconomics
• E – Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
• F – International Economics
• G – Financial Economics
• H – Public Economics
• I – Health, Education, and Welfare
• J – Labor and Demographic Economics
• K – Law and Economics
• L – Industrial Organization
• M – Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting
• N – Economic History
• O – Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth
• P – Economic Systems
• Q – Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics
• R – Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
• Z – Other Special Topics

 

A – General Economics and Teaching	Top

• A00 – General
• A1 – General Economics
  • A10 – General
  • A11 – Role of Economics; Role of Economists
  • A14 – Sociology of Economics
• A2 – Teaching of Economics
  • A20 – General
  • A22 – Undergraduate

• B00 – General
• B1 – History of Economic Thought through 1925
  • B12 – Classical
  • B13 – Neoclassical through 1925
• B2 – History of Economic Thought since 1925
  • B20 – General
  • B21 – Microeconomics
  • B22 – Macroeconomics
  • B25 – Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary
• B3 – History of Thought: Individuals
  • B30 – General
  • B31 – Individuals
• B4 – Economic Methodology
  • B40 – General
  • B41 – Economic Methodology

• C00 – General
• C1 – Econometric and Statistical Methods
  • C10 – General
  • C12 – Hypothesis Testing
  • C13 – Estimation
  • C14 – Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods
  • C15 – Statistical Simulation Methods; Monte Carlo Methods
• C2 – Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models
  • C21 – Cross-Sectional Models
  • C22 – Time-Series Models
  • C29 – Other
• C3 – Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models
  • C30 – General
  • C32 – Time-Series Models
  • C34 – Truncated and Censored Models
  • C39 – Other
• C4 – Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
  • C40 – General
  • C41 – Duration Analysis
  • C49 – Other
• C5 – Econometric Modeling
  • C51 – Model Construction and Estimation
  • C52 – Model Evaluation and Testing
  • C53 – Forecasting and Other Model Applications
• C6 – Mathematical Methods and Programming
  • C60 – General
  • C61 – Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
  • C67 – Input-Output Models
• C7 – Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
  • C70 – General
  • C72 – Noncooperative Games
  • C73 – Stochastic and Dynamic Games
• C9 – Design of Experiments
  • C91 – Laboratory, Individual Behavior
  • C93 – Field Experiments

• D00 – General
• D1 – Household Behavior
  • D10 – General
  • D11 – Consumer Economics: Theory
  • D12 – Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
  • D19 – Other
• D2 – Production and Organizations
  • D20 – General
  • D21 – Firm Behavior
  • D23 – Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
  • D24 – Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity
  • D3 – Distribution
  • D31 – Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
• D4 – Market Structure and Pricing
  • D40 – General
  • D43 – Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
  • D44 – Auctions
  • D45 – Rationing; Licensing
• D5 – General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
  • D50 – General
  • D52 – Incomplete Markets
• D6 – Economic Welfare
  • D60 – General
  • D61 – Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • D62 – Externalities
  • D63 – Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
• D7 – Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
  • D71 – Social Choice; Clubs; Committees
  • D72 – Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
• D8 – Information and Uncertainty
  • D80 – General
  • D81 – Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
  • D82 – Asymmetric and Private Information
  • D83 – Search, Learning, and Information
  • D89 – Other
• D9 – Intertemporal Choice and Growth
  • D90 – General
  • D92 – Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing

• E00 – General
• E1 – General Aggregative Models
  • E10 – General
  • E13 – Neoclassical
• E2 – Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
  • E20 – General
  • E21 – Consumption; Saving
  • E22 – Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity
  • E24 – Employment; Unemployment; Wages
  • E25 – Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
  • E27 – Forecasting and Simulation
• E3 – Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
  • E30 – General
  • E31 – Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
  • E32 – Business Fluctuations; Cycles
  • E37 – Forecasting and Simulation
• E4 – Money and Interest Rates
  • E40 – General
  • E41 – Demand for Money
  • E43 – Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates
  • E44 – Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
• E5 – Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
  • E50 – General
  • E51 – Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
  • E52 – Monetary Policy (Targets, Instruments, and Effects)
  • E58 – Central Banks and Their Policies
• E6 – Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook
  • E60 – General
  • E61 – Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
  • E62 – Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance; Taxation
  • E63 – Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary or Stabilization Policy
  • E64 – Incomes Policy; Price Policy
  • E66 – General Outlook and Conditions

• F00 – General
• F02 – International Economic Order; Economic Integration: General
• F1 – Trade
  • F10 – General
  • F11 – Neoclassical Models of Trade
  • F12 – Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
  • F13 – Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations
  • F14 – Country and Industry Studies of Trade
  • F15 – Economic Integration
• F2 – International Factor Movements and International Business
  • F20 – General
  • F21 – International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements
  • F23 – Multinational Firms; International Business
• F3 – International Finance
  • F30 – General
  • F31 – Foreign Exchange
  • F32 – Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements
  • F33 – International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
  • F34 – International Lending and Debt Problems
  • F35 – Foreign Aid
  • F36 – Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
  • F39 – Other
• F4 – Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
  • F41 – Open Economy Macroeconomics

• G00 – General
• G1 – General Financial Markets
  • G10 – General
  • G11 – Portfolio Choice
  • G12 – Asset Pricing
  • G13 – Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
  • G14 – Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
  • G15 – International Financial Markets
  • G18 – Government Policy and Regulation
• G2 – Financial Institutions and Services
  • G20 – General
  • G21 – Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages
  • G22 – Insurance; Insurance Companies
  • G23 – Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions
  • G24 – Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
  • G28 – Government Policy and Regulation
  • G29 – Other
• G3 – Corporate Finance and Governance
  • G30 – General
  • G31 – Capital Budgeting; Investment Policy
  • G32 – Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure
  • G33 – Bankruptcy; Liquidation
  • G34 – Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
  • G35 – Payout Policy
  • G38 – Government Policy and Regulation
  • G39 – Other

• H00 – General
• H1 – Structure and Scope of Government
  • H11 – Structure and Scope of Government
• H2 – Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
  • H20 – General
  • H22 – Incidence
  • H24 – Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
  • H25 – Business Taxes and Subsidies
• H3 – Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
  • H30 – General
  • H32 – Firm
• H4 – Publicly Provided Goods
  • H41 – Public Goods
  • H42 – Publicly Provided Private Goods
• H5 – National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
  • H50 – General
  • H53 – Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
  • H55 – Social Security and Public Pensions
  • H56 – National Security and War
  • H57 – Procurement
• H6 – National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
  • H61 – Budget; Budget Systems
  • H62 – Deficit
  • H63 – Debt; Debt Management
• H7 – State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
  • H70 – General
  • H71 – State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
  • H72 – State and Local Budget and Expenditures
  • H74 – State and Local Borrowing
  • H77 – Intergovernmental Relations

• I00 – General
• I1 – Health
  • I10 – General
  • I11 – Analysis of Health Care Markets
  • I12 – Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Disability, and Economic Behavior
  • I18 – Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
• I2 – Education
  • I20 – General
  • I21 – Analysis of Education
  • I22 – Educational Finance
• I3 – Welfare and Poverty
  • I30 – General
  • I31 – General Welfare; Basic Needs; Quality of Life
  • I32 – Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
  • I38 – Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

• J00 – General
• J1 – Demographic Economics
  • J10 – General
  • J11 – Demographic Trends and Forecasts
  • J12 – Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
  • J14 – Economics of the Elderly
  • J15 – Economics of Minorities
  • J16 – Economics of Gender
  • J18 – Public Policy
• J2 – Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination
  • J20 – General
  • J21 – Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
  • J22 – Time Allocation and Labor Supply
  • J23 – Employment Determination; Demand for Labor; Self-employment
  • J24 – Human Capital Formation; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
  • J28 – Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy (workmen's compensation)
• J3 – Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
  • J30 – General
  • J31 – Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc.
  • J32 – Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions
  • J33 – Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
  • J38 – Public Policy
• J4 – Particular Labor Markets
  • J40 – General
  • J41 – Contracts: Specific Human Capital, Matching Models, Efficiency Wage Models, and Internal Labor Markets
  • J44 – Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
  • J45 – Public Sector Labor Markets
  • J49 – Other
• J5 – Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
  • J50 – General
  • J51 – Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
  • J52 – Dispute Resolution: Strikes; Arbitration; Mediation
  • J53 – Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
  • J58 – Public Policy
  • J59 – Other
• J6 – Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies
  • J60 – General
  • J61 – Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
  • J62 – Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility
  • J63 – Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
  • J64 – Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
  • J65 – Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
  • J68 – Public Policy
• J7 – Discrimination
  • J70 – General
  • J71 – Discrimination
  • J78 – Public Policy

• K00 – General
• K1 – Basic Areas of Law
  • K10 – General (constitutional law)
• K2 – Regulation and Business Law
  • K21 – Antitrust Law
• K4 – Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
  • K40 – General

• L00 – General
• L1 – Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
  • L10 – General
  • L11 – Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
  • L12 – Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
  • L13 – Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
  • L14 – Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
  • L19 – Other
• L2 – Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
  • L20 – General
  • L22 – Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies; Vertical Integration
  • L23 – Organization of Production
• L3 – Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
  • L30 – General
  • L32 – Public Enterprises
  • L33 – Boundaries of Public and Private Enterprise; Privatization; Contracting Out
• L4 – Antitrust Policy
  • L40 – General
  • L41 – Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
  • L42 – Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
  • L43 – Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
  • L44 – Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
• L5 – Regulation and Industrial Policy
  • L50 – General
  • L51 – Economics of Regulation
  • L52 – Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
  • L59 – Other
• L6 – Industry Studies: Manufacturing
  • L60 – General
  • L61 – Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
  • L62 – Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
  • L63 – Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
  • L66 – Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
  • L67 – Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather
• L7 – Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
  • L70 – General
  • L71 – Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • L73 – Forest Products: Lumber and Paper
• L8 – Industry Studies: Services
  • L80 – General
  • L81 – Retail and Wholesale Trade; Warehousing
  • L82 – Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.)
  • L83 – Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism (hotels)
  • L84 – Personal and Professional Services (law, accounting, barbers, beauticians, consultants, opticians, etc.)
  • L85 – Real Estate Services
  • L86 – Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
• L9 – Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
  • L91 – Transportation: General
  • L92 – Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks, and Water Carriers
  • L93 – Air Transportation (airlines)
  • L94 – Electric Utilities
  • L95 – Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
  • L96 – Telecommunications
  • L98 – Government Policy

• M00 – General
• M1 – Business Administration
  • M10 – General
  • M11 – Production Management
  • M12 – Personnel Management (executive compensation)
  • M13 – Entrepreneurship (new firms; startups)
  • M14 – Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility
• M2 – Business Economics
  • M20 – General
• M3 – Marketing and Advertising
  • M30 – General
  • M31 – Marketing
  • M37 – Advertising
• M4 – Accounting
  • M40 – General
  • M41 – Accounting

• N01 – Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
• N1 – Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations
  • N12 – U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
• N2 – Financial Markets and Institutions
  • N20 – General, International, or Comparative
  • N21 – U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
• N3 – Labor, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth
  • N30 – General, International, or Comparative
  • N31 – U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
  • N32 – U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
• N4 – Economic History: Government, War, Law, and Regulation
  • N40 – General, International, or Comparative
  • N42 – U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
• N5 – Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
  • N50 – General, International, or Comparative
• N6 – Manufacturing and Construction
  • N60 – General, International, or Comparative
• N8 – Micro-Business History
  • N81 – U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

• O1 – Economic Development
  • O10 – General
  • O11 – Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
  • O14 – Industrialization; Choice of Technology
  • O15 – Human Resources; Income Distribution; Migration
  • O16 – Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment
  • O19 – International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
• O2 – Development Planning and Policy
  • O20 – General
  • O21 – Planning Models; Planning Policy
  • O23 – Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
• O3 – Technological Change
  • O30 – General
  • O31 – Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
  • O32 – Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
  • O33 – Technological Change: Choices and Consequences
  • O34 – Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues (patents, copyrights)
  • O38 – Government Policy
• O4 – Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
  • O40 – General
  • O42 – Monetary Growth Models
  • O47 – Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity
• O5 – Economywide Country Studies
  • O50 – General
  • O51 – U.S.; Canada
  • O52 – Europe
  • O53 – Asia including Middle East
  • O54 – Latin America; Caribbean
  • O55 – Africa
  • O56 – Oceania
  • O57 – Comparative Studies of Countries

• P1 – Capitalist Systems
  • P10 – General
• P2 – Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies
  • P20 – General
  • P21 – Planning, Coordination, and Reform
  • P27 – Performance and Prospects
• P3 – Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
  • P30 – General
• P4 – Other Economic Systems
  • P41 – Planning, Coordination, and Reform
• P5 – Comparative Economic Systems
  • P50 – General
  • P51 – Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
  • P52 – Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

• Q1 – Agriculture
  • Q11 – Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
  • Q12 – Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
  • Q18 – Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
• Q2 – Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management
  • Q20 – General
  • Q25 – Water; Air
  • Q28 – Government Policy
• Q4 – Energy
  • Q40 – General

• R00 – General
• R1 – General Spatial Economics
  • R11 – Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes
  • R12 – Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
• R2 – Household Analysis
  • R20 – General
  • R23 – Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
• R3 – Production Analysis and Firm Location
  • R31 – Housing Supply and Markets
• R4 – Transportation Systems
  • R40 – General
  • R41 – Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion
  • R42 – Government and Private Investment Analysis
  • R48 – Government Pricing; Regulatory Policies
• R5 – Regional Government Analysis
  • R50 – General
  • R58 – Regional Development Policy

• Z00 – General