A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z   Find in Page A   Abbott, Laurence F. Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Dynamic clamp: modeling with biological neurons Abbs, James H. Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin - Madison Medical School, Madison, WI, USA Speech movement disorders Abercrombie, Elizabeth D. Neuroscience Center, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA Dialysis, intracranial Abraham, Carmela R. Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Amyloid beta proteins and presenilins Adair, Eleanor R. United States Air Force, Hamden, CT, USA Radio-frequency waves: nervous system effects Adams, Raymond D. Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Neurology Adelman, George Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Neurosciences Research Program and the beginning of modern Neuroscience Ader, Robert Department of Psychiatry, Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA Psychoneuroimmunology Adey, W. Ross Department of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Redlands, CA, USA Brain interactions with RF/microwave fields generated by mobile phones Electromagnetic fields, the modulation of brain tissue functions: a possible paradigm shift in biology Adolphs, Ralph Department of Neurology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA Social cognition Aghajanian, George K. Department of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA Serotonin Agranoff, Bernard W. Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Lipids of the nervous system Phospholipids Aguzzi, Adriano Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Prion diseases Prions, molecular biology of Albert, Marilyn Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Aging of the brain and Alzheimer's disease Albuquerque, Edison X. Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapy, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Acetylcholine receptors, nicotinic Alger, Jeffry R. Department of Radiology, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain Alheid, George Department of Physiology and Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA Basal forebrain in the context of neuropsychiatric disorders Alkon, Daniel L. Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute, West Virgina University, Rockville, MD, USA GTP-binding proteins and mechanisms of memory storage Allman, John M. Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA Visual system, organization Aloe, Luigi Institute of Neurobiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy Nerve growth factor Altman, Joseph Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, Indianapolis, IN, USA Neuroembryology Andersen, Per Department of Neurophysiology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Postsynaptic mechanisms Anderson, C. Alan Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA Meningitis Anderson, Peter A.V. Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL, USA Epithelial conduction Anderson, Steven W. Department of Neurology, Division of Behavioral Neurology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA Agraphia Andersson, Hans C. Hayward Genetics Center, SL-31, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA Tay-Sachs disease Andresen, Michael C. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA Blood pressure, central neuronal regulation Andrews, Paul L.R. Department of Physiology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK Nausea and vomiting: clinically important protective responses Anfang, Stuart A. Department of Mental Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA Substance abuse and dependence Anisman, Hymie Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada Tumor necrosis factor-alpha: neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders Antzoulatos, Evangelos G. Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA Aplysia: neural and molecular mechanisms of simple forms of learning: sensitization, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning Araujo, Dalia M. VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Arbib, Michael A. Center for Neural Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Computer and brain Neural networks and neural computation Neurolinguistics, computational Aréchiga, Hugo† Crustacean nervous system control of behavior Motor control, invertebrate Armour, J. Andrew Département de Chirurgie Cardiaque, Centre de Recherche, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada Blood pressure, central neuronal regulation Heart, neural control Arnason, Barry G.W. Department of Neurology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Demyelinating diseases Arnold, Wilfred N. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA Porphyria, acute intermittent Aronstam, Robert S. Laboratory of Neurobiology, Guthrie Research Institute, Sayre, PA, USA Acetylcholine receptors, muscarinic Arrang, Jean-Michel Unité de Neurobiologie et Pharmacologie Moléculaire, Centre Paul Broca, INSERM, (U.109), Paris, France Histamine Arshavsky, Yuri I. Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Central pattern generators, invertebrate Asanuma, Hiroshi† Cortical motor columns [Classic paper] Ashe, Karen Hsiao Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Alzheimer's disease, transgenic mouse models of Ashmore, Jonathan Department of Physiology, University College London, London, UK Cochlear mechanics Aston-Jones, Gary Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Locus coeruleus Atkinson, Roscoe Department of Pathology, Department of Neurology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Banking human neurospecimens Au, Whitlow W.L. Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Kailua, HI, USA Hearing and echolocation: dolphin Aznavour, Nicolas C. Department of Pathology and Cellular Biology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Diffuse (volume) transmission   B   Baas, Peter W. Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI, USA Cytoskeleton, neuron Bach-y-Rita, Paul Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA Nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission in the brain Badsberg Samuelsen, Grethe Research Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark Brain cell growth in the human fetal forebrain Baidas, Said Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA Tumors of the brain and the spinal cord Baines, Anthony J. Department of Biosciences, University of Kent, Kent, UK Ankyrin Baldessarini, Ross J. Mailman Research Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA Dopamine receptors Bandler, Richard Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney, Sidney, NSW, Australia Periaqueductal gray: columnar organization and emotional coping Bargmann, Cornelia I. Department of Anatomy, Programs in Neuroscience and Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA Nematode C. elegans, nervous system Baron-Cohen, Simon Departments of Experimental Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Autism Barratt, Ernest S. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA Aggression/impulsivity: neurobiologic correlates Bartoshuk, Linda M. Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Taste, psychophysics Basar, Erol Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine Dokuz Eylul University, Balcova, Izmir, Turkey Oscillatory responses of the brain and cognitive correlates Potentials, rhythmic slow, behavioral correlates Basar-Eroglu, Canan Institut für Physiologie, Institut für Psychologie und Kognitionsforschung, Bremen, Germany Potentials, rhythmic slow, behavioral correlates Basile, Anthony S. Biological Research, Alkermes, Inc, Cambridge, MD, USA Encephalopathy, hepatic Bastiani, Michael J. Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Growth cones Pioneer neurons Batchelor, Andrew M. Department of Physiology, University College London, London, UK Cerebellum, messenger molecules Baudry, Michael Department of Biological Sciences, Program in Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Polyamines in the nervous system Baulieu, Etienne-Emile Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 488, Collège de France, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Neurosteroids Baum, Michael J. Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Androgens and estrogens in the brain Sex differences in human brain and behavior Baumhefner, Robert W. Neurology Service, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Banking human neurospecimens Bayer, Shirley A. Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, Indianapolis, IN, USA Neuroembryology Bazan, Nicolas G. Louisiana State University Eye Center and Neuroscience Center, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA Platelet-activating factor-mediated signaling in synaptic transmission and memory formation Beardsley, Scott A. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Optic flow Bechtereva, Natalia P. Brain Center and Institute for Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Higher brain function, brain organization Becker, Donald P. Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Brain trauma Bellugi, Ursula Laboratory for Cognitive Neuroscience, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA Williams syndrome: from cognition to brain to gene Belluzzi, James D. Department of Pharmacology, University of California - Irvine College of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA Reinforcement, neurochemical substrates Benignus, Vernon A. National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Carbon monoxide and the nervous system Bennett, Michael V.L. Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA Electric organs, fish Gap junctions Benowitz, Larry I. Laboratory for Neuroscience, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Neuronal growth-associated proteins Benson, Deanna L. Department of Neurobiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Cadherins Benson, Herbert The Mind/Body Medical Institute, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Relaxation response: physiology, history and clinical applications Bentivoglio, Marina Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Dipartimento di Scienze, Morfologico-biomediche, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy Sleeping sickness Benton, Arthur L. Department of Neurology and Psychology, University Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Neurological examination: double simultaneous stimulation Benuck, Myron Center for Neurochemistry, The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA Brain-specific proteins Berckovitch, Fred B. San Diego, CA, USA Play behavior Bergerbest, Dafna Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Memory: priming and procedural Bergsneider, Marvin Center for the Health Sciences, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Brain trauma Berko Gleason, Jean Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Psycholinguistics Bernstein Ratner, Nan Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Psycholinguistics Bernstein, Jerrold G.† Anxiety, drug therapy Berson, Eliot L. Electroretinography Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA Retinitis pigmentosa Bertelsen, Aksel Institute of Psychiatric Demography, Institute for Basic Psychiatric Research, Aarhus Psychiatric Hospital, Risskov, Denmark Schizophrenia Bever Jr., Christopher Maryland Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Baltimore VA Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA Multiple sclerosis Bezanilla, Francisco Department of Physiology, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Gating currents Squid axon Bickerdike, Michael J. Cerebrus Ltd., Wokingham, UK Dialysis, intracranial Bigiani, Albertino Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Sezione di Modena, Modena, Italy Taste buds Bird, Stephanie J. Office of the Provost, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder Black, Joel A. Neuroscience Research Center, VA Medical Center, West Haven, CT, USA Glial cells: morphology, development and function in the CNS Blusztajn, Jan Krzysztof Department of Pathology and Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Signal transduction in neurons by phospholipid breakdown products Bodis-Wollner, Ivan G. Department of Neurology, State Unniversity of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA Visual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: dopaminergic neurotransmission Bogdanovic, Nenad Research Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark Brain cell growth in the human fetal forebrain Bogen, Joseph E. Department of Psychology, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Split brain Bolhuis, Johan Institute of Evolution and Ecological Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands Imprinting Bolognese, Paolo A. Manhasset, NY, USA Pseudotumor cerebri Bonde Larsen, Karen Research Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark Brain cell growth in the human fetal forebrain Bondy, Carolyn Developmental Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA Insulin-like growth factors in the nervous system Bonilla, Eduardo Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies Borchelt, David R. Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Aging of the brain and Alzheimer's disease Borlongan, Cesario V. Neurology and the Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA Immune response in neural transplantation, modulation of Borum, W. Randy Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Mental illness, social factors Bower, James M. Research Imaging Center, University of Texas Health Sciences Center - San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA Piriform cortex Bradley, Ray Department of Pathology, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Addlestone, UK Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) Brady, Scott T. Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois - Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Axonal transport, retrograde: route of entry for trophic factors, neurotoxins and viruses into the nervous system Kinesin and kinesin-related proteins Braitenberg, Valentino Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany Brains, structural symmetries of Brand, Michael Department of Neurobiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Zebrafish, development and genetics Brann, Mark R. ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, USA G-proteins and neuronal signal transduction Neuronal receptors, molecular biology approaches Bray, Garth M. Centre for Research in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Schwann cell and axon relationships Breakefield, Xandra O. Neuroscience Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Herpes simplex virus and its use in neuroscience research Bremner, J. Douglas Emory Clinical Neuroscience Research Unit, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA Posttraumatic stress disorder: neurobiology Brennan, Peter Sub-Department of Animal Behavior, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Pheromones Briese, Thomas Center for Immunopathogenesis and Infectious Diseases, Columbia University - Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA Borna disease virus: brain effects Brightman, Milton W. Laboratory of Neurology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Blood-brain barrier: penetration by solutes and cells Brilot, Fabienne Institute of Pathology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium Thymus and T cells Brin, Mitchell F. Allergan Pharmaceuticals, Irvine, CA, USA Dystonia: classification, genetics, and therapeutics Brinkley, B.R. Graduate School of Science, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA Microtubules and microtubule organizing centers Brody, Nathan Department of Psychology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA Intelligence Broughton, Roger J. Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada Nightmare, sleep terror Brown, Thomas H. Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Hebbian synapses Brown, W. Ted Department of Human Genetics, Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, USA Fragile X syndrome Bruns, Robert F. Central Nervous System Division, Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, IN, USA Xanthines: caffeine and theophylline Bryant, Bruce P. Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA Trigeminal nerve Bryden, M. Philip† Handedness Buettner, Garry R. Free Radical and Radiation Biology Program, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA Free radicals in brain, functions and failures Bullock, Theodore H. Department of Neurosciences, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Circuits, neural Electroreceptors and electrosensing Induced rhythms Integration, neural Neuroscience, comparative Bulman-Fleming, M. Barbara Department of Psychiatry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada Handedness Bunge, Silvia Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brain and Cognitive Science, Cambridge, MA, USA Cognition, neuroimaging Burbach, J. Peter H. Rudolf Magnus Instituut, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands Neuropeptides and behavior Burgess, Paul R. Department of Physiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Mechanoreceptors Burke, Jack D. Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, USA Mental illness, epidemiology Burke, Robert E. Laboratory of Neural Control, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Motoneurons Burns, Linsay H. Preclinical Development, Pain Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA Xenotransplantation, brain Burnstock, Geoffrey Autonomic Neuroscience Institute, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK Adenosine triphosphate as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator Burstein, Ethan S. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA G-proteins and neuronal signal transduction Butler, Ann B. Krasnow Institute, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA Homology Homoplasy Byrne, John H. Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, W.M. Keck Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of Texas Medical School - Houston, Houston, TX, USA Aplysia: neural and molecular mechanisms of simple forms of learning: sensitization, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning Learning, invertebrate models of   C   Cabanac, Michel Faculté de Médecine, Département de Physiologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada Body weight regulation: the ponderostat Sensory pleasure and alliesthesia Temperature down-regulation: anapyrexia Calne, Donald B. Division of Neuroscience, Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada Parkinsonian syndromes Campfield, L. Arthur Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA Obesity, genetics of Capaldi, E.J. Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA Remembering and forgetting: context discrimination Carlson, Jeffrey N. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA Brain asymmetry, animal Carmignoto, Georgio CNR Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy Astrocytes and neurons, reciprocal communication between do Carmo, Romualdo José Instito de Biofisica C.C. Filho, Departemento de Neurobiologia, CCS-Bloco G-Cidade Universitaria, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Spreading depression Carter-Su, Christin Department of Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Growth hormone Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Pietro† Psychoanalysis [Classic paper] Cernak, Ibolja Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA Brain injury, investigating metabolic aspects using magnetic resonance Chalupa, Leo M. Center for Neuroscience, Section of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA, USA Visual development Chandler, Scott H. Department of Physiological Science, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Mastication: neuronal control Changeux, Jean-Pierre Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Biotechnologies Department, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France Acetylcholine receptor Charney, Dennis S. Mood and Anxiety Disorder Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MA, USA Panic disorder, psychobiology Posttraumatic stress disorder: neurobiology Chase, Michael H. Department of Physiology, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Sleep states and somatomotor activity Chavkin, Charles Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Dynorphin opioids Cheng, Yinghong Department of Physiology and Neurololgy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in neurogenesis Chéry-Croze, Sylviane Neurosciences et Systèmes Sensoriels, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-UMR5020, Lyon, France Tinnitus Chiappa, Keith H. Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Evoked potentials, clinical Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain Chiu, Arlene Y. Division of Stroke Trauma and Neurodegenerative Disorders, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke /National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Neurodegenerative disease, transgenic animal models Cho, Arthur K. Department of Pharmacology, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Methamphetamine hydrochloride: ice Choi, Dennis W. Department of Neurology, Washington University - St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA Zinc in the nervous system Clark, W. Crawford Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Pain, emotion, and drug-induced subjective states: applications of multivariate scaling Somatosensory and pain measurement by statistical and sensory decision theory Claudio, Jaime O. Oncology Reseach Laboratories, The Toronto Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada Neurofibromatosis type 2: some answers, more questions Cleeves Diamond, Marian Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Enrichment, response of the brain Clemens, Lynwood Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Sexual behavior, brain control Coghill, Robert C. Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA Pain perception, images of: the distributed processing of noxious stimulation in the human brain Cohen, David Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Magnetoencephalography (neuromagnetism) Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain Cohen, Lawrence Department of Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Optical recording of neuronal activity Cohen, Morton I. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA Respiration, neural genesis and control Colmers, William F. Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Neuropeptide Y family Colonnese, Matthew Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute for Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA NMDA receptors in neuronal plasticity Conant, Stephanie B. Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA Encephalomyelitis, experimental allergic Condon, Curtis J. Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA Echolocation Connor, James R. Department of Neuroscience and Anatomy, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA Restless legs syndrome Constantine-Paton, Martha Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute for Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA NMDA receptors in neuronal plasticity Conti, Lisa R. Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California - Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Inward rectifier potassium channels Cooper, Leon N. Department of Physics, Institute for Brain & Neural System, Providence, RI, USA Memory, distributed Corey, David P. Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Hair cells: sensory transduction Patch clamp Cork, Randall C. Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, LA, USA Anesthesia, effects on cognitive functions Corkin, Suzanne H. Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute for Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Cognition in aging and age-related disease Cosgrove, G. Rees Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Surgery for intractable neuropsychiatric disorders Cotman, Carl W. Institute for Brain Aging and Dementia, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters NMDA receptors Synaptic plasticity Crain, Stanley M. Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Biophysics, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA Tissue culture Crawley, Jacqueline N. Behavioral Neuropharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Galanin, role in memory processes and Alzheimer's disease Crayton, John W. Department of Veterans Affairs, Psychiatry Service, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA Mental illness, nutrition and Cros, Didier Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain Cross, Theodore Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Lie detectors/polygraph tests Crutcher, Michael D. Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Altanta, GA, USA Basal ganglia: anatomy and functional organization Cruz, Lourdes J. Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, The Phillipines Conus venom neuropeptides Csillik, Bertalan Bay Zoltan Institute for Biotechnology, Szeged, Hungary Degeneration Synaptoneogenesis, regenerative, in the mammalian central nervous system Cullen, Kathleen E. Aerospace Medical Research Unit, Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Gaze, control and plasticity Cytowic, Richard E. Washington, DC, USA Synesthesia: anomalous binding of qualia and categories   D   Dada, Farooq Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Panic disorder, psychobiology Dahlström, Annica Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden Adrenergic nervous system Dal Canto, Mauro C. Department of Pathology and Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA Neurodegenerative disease, transgenic animal models Dalmau, Josep O. Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Paraneoplastic disorders, neurological Dambly-Chaudière, Christine Laboratoire de Neurogénétique - INSERM E313, Université Montpellier II, Montpellier, France Lateral line system Darian-Smith, Corinna Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford Brain Research Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Touch in primates: tangible surfaces and their neuronal representation Darian-Smith, Ian Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Melbourne, Kew, Victoria, Australia Touch in primates: tangible surfaces and their neuronal representation Davidkova, Genoveva Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Cyclic nucleotides Davidoff, Robert A. Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA Glycine Daw, Nigel W. Department of Ophtalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Color vision Vision, deprivation studies Dawson, Glyn Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Apoptosis (programmed cell death) in the nervous system Dawson, Theodore M. Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Nitric oxide in the nervous system Dawson, Valina L. Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Nitric oxide in the nervous system Day, Robert Sherbrooke, QC , Canada Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) De Groat, W.C. Department of Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Micturition, neural control of De Renzi, E. Clinica Neurologica dell'Università, University of Modena, Modena, Italy Apraxia Décima, Emilio E. Faculty of Medicina, Catedra de Neurociencia, Universidad Nacional de Tucaman, San Miguel, Tucuman, Argentina Dendrites, physiology Delcomyn, Fred Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA Insect neurobiology and robotics Insect walking Delgado, José M.R. Department of Neurology, Center for Neurobiological Studies, Madrid, Spain Dialytrode technique DeLong, Mahlon R. Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA Basal ganglia, models of function: normal and disease Demski, Leo S. Division of Natural Sciences, New College of the University of South Florida, Sarasota, FL, USA Terminal nerve Denburg, Natalie L. Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Agnosia Agraphia Alexia Balint syndrome Prosopagnosia Dennis, Maureen C. Department of Psychology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada Language after congenital or acquired injury to the immature brain DePaul, Roxanne Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin - Madison Medical School, Madison, WI, USA Speech movement disorders Descarries, Laurent Department of Pathology and Cellular Biology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Diffuse (volume) transmission Neuromodulation Devaskar, Sherin U. Department of Pediatrics, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Insulin and the brain Di Giulio, Anna Maria Department of Medicine, Surgery and Odontoiatry, Pharmacological Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy Spinal cord injury: erythropoietin as a repair-promoting factor Di Mauro, Salvatore Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies DiCicco-Bloom, Emanuel Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology/Pediatrics, Center for Advanced Biotech and Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in neurogenesis Dietrich, W. Dalton The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami School Medicine, Miami, FL, USA Brain cooling (hypothermia) and brain injury Dinger, Bruce Department of Physiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Carotid body, mammalian Dion, Patrick Montreal General Hospital Research Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Neurofibromatosis type 2: some answers, more questions DiZio, Paul Department of Psychology, Ashton Graybiel Orientation Laboratory, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Virtual environments and the cyberadaptation syndrome Dolan, Terrence R. Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA Mental retardation Dowling, John E. The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Retina, vertebrate Dreyer, Evan Benjamin Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Glaucomas Dryer, Laurence Research and Development, Avon Products, Inc., Suffern, NY, USA Olfaction: odorant receptors Dubin, Mark. W. Department of Academic Affairs, University of Colorado - Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA Retinal ganglion cells Duncan, Gary H. Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Pain perception, images of: the distributed processing of noxious stimulation in the human brain Dunlop, David Center for Neurochemistry, The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA Metabolism, brain proteins Dunn, Adrian J. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, LA, USA Cytokines and the brain Stress neurochemistry Dunnett, Stephen B. School of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK Brain grafts Dyck, Peter J. Department of Neurology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA Neuropathy, peripheral   E   Eckert, Roger† Paramecium, the ionic basis of sensorimotor behavior [Classic paper] Egan, Terrance M. Department of Pharmacology and Physiology Science, St. Louis University Health Sciences Center, St. Louis, MO, USA P2X receptors Egelhaaf, Martin Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany Fly, processing of visual motion information and its role in visual orientation Ehrensing, Rudolph H. Ochsner Clinic, New Orleans, LA, USA Tyr-MIF-1 family of peptides Eichenbaum, Howard Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Hippocampus: memory models Eipper, Betty A. Department of Neuroscience, University of Conneticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA Neuropeptide precursors Ekman, Paul Department of Psychiatry, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Emotion, facial expression Elble, Rodger J. Department of Neurology, Center for Alzheimer Disease, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA Tremor Ellinor, Patrcick T. Department of Molecular and Cellular Physics, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA Calcium channels Ellis-Behnke, Rutledge G. Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Regeneration Elstein, Deborah Department of Medicine, Gaucher Clinic, Jerusalem, Israel Gaucher disease Elsworth, John D. Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Dopamine systems Emery, E. Stanley Department of Neurology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA Cerebral palsy Eng, John Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA Cholecystokinin Peptide hormones: location Engel, Andreas Karl Institute of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Neural synchrony and sensory awareness Engen, Trygg Department of Psychology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA Psychophysics Epstein, Alan N.† Angiotensin [Classic paper] Drinking behavior [Classic paper] Sodium appetite Epstein, Charles J. Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA Down syndrome Erber, Joachim Institute of Biology, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany Honeybee learning Erickson, Howard H. College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA Pain, animal Erspamer, Giuliana Falconieri Rome, Italy Peptides, amphibian (skin) [Classic paper] Erspamer, Vittorio† Peptides, amphibian (skin) [Classic paper] Ewert, Jörg-Peter Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie, Universität Kassel, Kassel, Germany Instinct, evolving concept: toad model   F   Faber, Donald S. Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA Mauthner cell Fain, Gordon L. Department of Physiological Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Visual adaptation Visual transduction Falls, Douglas L. Department of Neurology, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA Neuregulin-ErbB signaling: roles in regulating neurotransmitter receptor synthesis and development of the neuromuscular junction Feghali, Joseph G. The Ear and Balance Center, EPIC Hearing Health Care, Bronx, NY, USA Vertigo Fendrich, Robert Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Cognitive neuroscience: what is it and why? Ferreira, Adriana Department of Medicine - Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA Neuron Fidone, Salvatore J. Department of Physiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Carotid body, mammalian Fields, Howard L. Department of Neurology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA Placebo effect Fifková, Eva Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA Dendritic spines: plasticity, pathology and changes with age Fimbel, Eric Départmente de Génie Electrique, Ecole de Technologie Supérieure, Université de Québec à Montréal; Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada Neuromodulation Finger, Thomas E. Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA Trigeminal nerve Fink, John K. Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Hereditary spastic paraplegia Niemann-Pick disease Fink, Max Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, School of Medicine, State University of New York - Stony Brook, St. James, NY, USA Convulsive therapy (electroshock; ECT) Insulin coma therapy (ICT) Fioravante, Diasinou Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas - Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA Aplysia: neural and molecular mechanisms of simple forms of learning: sensitization, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning Fischer, Wolfgang The Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA Activin Fisher, Laurel A. FLC Inc., Tucson, AZ, USA Bombesin Fontaine, Bertrand Hôpital de la Salpetrière, Bat. Nouvelle Pharmacie, Paris, France Hyper- and hypokalemic periodic paralysis: genetic disorders of the voltage-gated ion channels of the skeletal muscle Fox, Thomas O. Division of Medical Sciences at Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA Androgens and estrogens in the brain Sex differences in human brain and behavior Frances, Allen J. Department of Psychiatry and Developmental Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Mental illness, social factors Frankenheim, Jerry National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA MDMA (ecstasy) Phencyclidine (PCP), ketamine, dextromethorphan, and nitrous oxide Friedlander, Michael Department of Neurobiology, University Alabama - Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA Mental retardation Frisby, John P. Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Stereopsis, binocular perception Frohman, Lawrence A. Department of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA Neuroendocrinology Frost, Douglas O. Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA Cross-modal sensory connections in normal and experimentally altered brains Frost, Elizabeth A.M. Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Anesthesia, nerve block Hypoxia Opioid detoxification Fuchs, Perry N. Department of Psychology, University of Texas - Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA Pain, general Fujita, Tsuneo Department of Anatomy, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan Paraneurons Fulham, Michael J. Department of PET and Nuclear Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia Neuroimaging Furman, C. Sue Department of Biomedical Sciences, Program in Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA Aquaporins in the mammalian CNS Furtak, Sharon C. Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Hebbian synapses Furukubo-Tokunaga, Katsuo Institute Biological Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan Homeobox and nervous system development Fuster, Joaquin M. Department of Psychiatry, University of California - Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Prefrontal cortex   G   Gabbay, Vilma Department of Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Tourette's disorder Gabrieli, John D.E. Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Memory: priming and procedural Gainer, Harold Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke /National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Vesicles, neurosecretory Galaburda, Albert M. Neurological Unit K4, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Dyslexia Galler, Janina R. Department of Medicine, Nutritional and Behavioral Development, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Malnutrition, central nervous system effects Galli, Thierry Institut du Fer-a-Moulin, INSERM, Paris, France Exocytosis and endocytosis in neurons Ganfornia, María D. Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Growth cones Garcia-Valenzuela, Enrique Department of Ophtalmology, Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA Optic tectum Gardner-Medwin, Andrew R. Department of Physiology, University College London, London, UK Potassium in neural tissue Garner, Craig C. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA Synapse, postsynaptic density Garthwaite, John Department of Pharmacology and The Cruciform Project, University College London, London, UK Cerebellum, messenger molecules Gaska, James P. Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA Vision, visual cortex and conjoint space-spatial frequency analysis Gazzaniga, Michael S. Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Cognitive neuroscience: what is it and why? Geenen, Vincent Institute of Pathology, Liège Center of Immunology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium Thymus and T cells Gelenberg, Alan J. Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tuscan, AZ, USA Mood disorders Georgopoulos, Apostopolos P. Department of Veterans Affairs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Extrapersonal space, command and control Gerhardt, H. Carl Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA Sound communication in anurans (frogs and toads), neuroethology of Gershon, Anna A. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Colombia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Zoster and postherpetic neuralgia Gershon, Michael D. Department of Anatomy, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Enteric nervous system Gerstein, George L. Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Multiple-neuron experiments Gevins, Alan SAM Technology, San Francisco Brain Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA EEG, its future in assessing neurocognitive functioning Gevirtz, Clifford M. Department of Anesthesiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Opioid detoxification Ghika, Joseph André Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland Wilson's disease Ghysen, Alain Laboratoire de Neurogénétique - INSERM E313, Université Montpellier II, Montpellier, France Lateral line system Giangrande, Angela Giangrande Laboratory, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Strasbourg, France Glial cells in insects Gildenberg, Philip L. Neurosurgery and Radiation Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Psychiatry, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX, USA Stereotactic surgery Gilman, Sid Department of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy and the dominantly inherited spinocerebellar ataxias Glick, Stanley D. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA Brain asymmetry, animal Glover, Joel C. Physiology Institute, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Vestibular system Goddard, Andrew W. Department of Psychiatry and Radiology, University Hospital, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA Panic disorder, psychobiology Goehler, Lisa E. Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA Cachexia and cytokines Goldberg, Mark Arthur Department of Neurology and Pharmacology, Harbor / University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA Cysticercosis, cerebral Goldman, Robert D. Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA Neurofilaments, structure and function Golowasch, Jorge Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Patch clamp Gonzalez, Constancio Departamento de Bioquímica, Biología Molecular y Fisiología, Facultad de Medecina, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain Carotid body, mammalian Goodman, Steven Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Technology and Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas - Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA Brain spectrin Goodwin, Donald W.† Alcoholism [Classic paper] Gorio, Alfredo Pharmacological Laboratories, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Odontoiatry, University of Milan, Milan, Italy Spinal cord injury: erythropoietin as a repair-promoting factor Gorman, Jack M. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Psychiatry, biological Gorski, Roger A. Department of Neurobiology, UCLA Center Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, USA Hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis Gottesman, Irving I. Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Edina, MN, USA Twin studies and the genetics of mental disorders in the genomic age Gottlieb, Gilbert Center for Developmental Science, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Behavioral embryology: prenatal sensory and motor function Imprinting Gouliaev, Alex Haahr Drug Discovery, Nuevolution A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark Nootropic drugs Gouras, Peter Department of Ophtalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Photoreceptors and photoreceptor dysfunctions Goy, Robert W.† Play behavior Gozes, Illana Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tel Aviv University Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel Neuroprotection Grab, Stacey L. Department of Neuroscience, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA Restless legs syndrome Graeber, Manuel B. Department of Neuropathology, Division of Neuroscience and Psychological Medicine, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK Microglia Græm, Niels Research Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark Brain cell growth in the human fetal forebrain Grafman, Jordan Cognitive Neuroscience Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA Brain damage: functional reorganization Gray, Charles M. Center for Neuroscience, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, USA Response synchronization in the visual cortex Gray, E. George† Synapse, morphology Green, Lloyd A. Department of Pathology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) Greene, Mark D. Laboratory for the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA Methadone: history, pharmacology, neurobiology, and use Greenspan, Joel D. Oral and Craniofacial Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD, USA Sensory system, cutaneous Greer, Judith M. Department of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia Proteolipids in the nervous system Gregory, Richard Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA Illusions Greist, John H. Healthcare Technology Systems, Inc., Madison, WI, USA Lithium in psychiatric therapy Griffin, Donald R. Concord Field Station, Harvard University, Lexington, MA, USA Mind, animal Griffin, John D. Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA Temperature regulation and fever Griffin, John W. Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA Axonal transport, disorders of Gross, Charles G. Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA Neuroscience, early history of Phrenology Grossberg, Stephen Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems, Center for Adaptive Systems, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Figure-ground separation by visual cortex Grossman, Sebastian P.† Motivation, appetitive, biological bases [Classic paper] Motivation, aversive, biological bases [Classic paper] Guillemin, Roger Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA Growth hormone releasing factor (GRF): an historical note Guntrip, Diane Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Banking human neurospecimens Gurd, Jennifer M. Department of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Cognition Gurney, Mark E. Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamzoo, MI, USA Neurodegenerative disease, transgenic animal models Gusella, James F. Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Huntington's disease   H   Hagbarth, Karl-Erik Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Hospital Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden Microneurography Haight, John R. Department of Anatomy, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmanai, Australia Marsupials, nervous system Hajra, Amiya K. Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Lipids of the nervous system Haken, Hermann Institute for Theoretical Physics and Synergetics, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Cooperation in brain and neural function Hales, Robert E. Department of Psychiatry, University of California - Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA Antipsychotic drugs Halgren, Eric Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Magnetoencephalography (neuromagnetism) Hall, Garth F. Biological Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA, USA Neuronal morphology: development and maintenance of neuronal polarity Hall, Jeffrey C. Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Genes and behavior in Drosophila Hall, Nicholas R.S. Saddlebrook Resort, Wesley Chapel, FL, USA Immune system-central nervous system interactions Hall, Zach W. Department of Cell and Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Neuromuscular junction Halstead, Lauro S. Post-Polio Syndrome Program, National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC, USA Post-polio syndrome Hambrecht, F. Terry National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA Blindness, neural prostheses Prostheses, neural Hamill, Robert W. Department of Neurology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA Autonomic dysfunction: clinical disorders and pathophysiological mechanisms Autonomic nervous system: nature and functional neuroanatomy Hampson, Elizabeth Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada Cognitive function: sex differences and hormonal influences Hansenne, Isabelle Institute of Pathology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium Thymus and T cells Harris, Kristen M. Synapses and Cell Signaling Program, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA Dendritic spines Harris, William A. Department of Anatomy, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK Neural development, genetics Hartline, Daniel K. Békésy Laboratory of Neurobiology, Pacific Biomedical Research Center, University of Hawaii - Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA Pacemaker potential Plateau potential Hartline, Peter H. Hamilton, MA, USA Infrared sense Harvey, Lewis O. Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA Brightness Hastings, Randolph H. Department of Anesthesiology, University of California - San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA Clinical tolerance Hawkes, Richard B. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience Research, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada Zebrins: markers of cerebellar topography Hawkins, Joseph E. Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Deafness Hayley, Shawn Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada Tumor necrosis factor-alpha: neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders Hazelbauer, Gerald L. Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA Bacterial chemotaxis: a sensory and signalling system at the molecular level Heetderks, William J. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Prostheses, neural Heimer, Lennart Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgury, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA Basal forebrain in the context of neuropsychiatric disorders Neuroanatomical tracing methods Held, Richard Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Visual development, infant Henkin, Robert I. Taste and Smell Clinic, Center for Molecular Nutrition and Sensory Disorders, Washington, DC, USA Taste and smell disorders, human Henn, Volker† Corollary discharge [Classic paper] Eye-head coordination [Classic paper] Listing's plane of eye movements [Classic paper] Motion sense [Classic paper] Nystagmus [Classic paper] Visual-vestibular interaction [Classic paper] Henneman, Elwood† Size-principle [Classic paper] Spike-triggered averaging [Classic paper] Herscovitch, Peter PET Imaging Section, The Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Cerebral circulation and its measurement by inert diffusible tracers Hiesinger, Peter Robin Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA Visual system development, invertebrates Higgins, Dennis M. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York - Buffalo, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA Cell culture, nerve cells Hildreth, Ellen C. Department of Computer Science, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA Visual motion perception Hill, Elisabeth Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK Asperger syndrome Dyspraxia, developmental Hill, Rosamund A. Neurology Department, Neuroservices, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand Evoked potentials, clinical Hillman, Dean E. School of Medicine, Otolaryngology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Morphometric analysis in the nervous system Three-dimensional reconstruction of the nervous system Hillyard, Steven A. Department of Neurosciences, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Event-related potentials (ERPs) and cognitive processing Hobson, J. Allan Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Dreaming Sleep disorders Sleep: behavior and cellular mechanisms Sleep: functional theories Hochner, Binyamin Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Octopus nervous system Hockfield, Susan Section of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Extracellular matrix of the peripheral and central nervous systems Hoffman, Paul N. Department of Ophtalmology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Axonal transport, disorders of Hoffman, Stuart W. Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA Brain injury, functional recovery after Hoffmeister-Ullerich, Sabine A.H. Center for Molecular Neurobiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Hydra, nervous system Hökfelt, Tomas Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Chemical neuroanatomy with special reference to coexistence of multiple synaptic messengers Neuropeptides Hollerbach, John M. Department of Computer Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Robotics Holt, Jeffrey R. Department of Neurosciencee and Department of Otolaryngology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA Hair cells: sensory transduction Holzman, Philip S. Department of Psychology, Harvard University and McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA Eye tracking dysfunction and mental illness Hood, Donald C. Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Electroretinogram, electrophysiology Hopitzan, Alexander A. Institut Jacques Monod, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Universités Paris VI et VII, Paris, France Ankyrin Horch, Kenneth W. Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Mechanoreceptors Hornig, Mady Center for Immunopathogenesis and Infectious Diseases, Columbia University - Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA Borna disease virus: brain effects Houk, James C. Department of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA Control systems: feedback, feedforward, and adaptive strategies Red nucleus Reflex control of muscle Hovda, David A. Division of Neurosurgery, University of California - Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Brain trauma Hoy, Ron Section of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Identified neurons and behavioral determinism Insect communication, interspecific Hugdahl, Kenneth Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Dichotic listening studies of brain lateralization Hughes, Howard C. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hannover, NH, USA Visual form perception Hunter, William D. Department of Neurosurgery, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA Meningioma Hurvich, Leo M. New York, NY, USA Color vision, deficiencies Hyman Friedman, Hana C. Centre for Research in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Schwann cell and axon relationships   I   Iggo, Ainsley Department of Preclinical Veterinary Studies, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Sensory system, cutaneous receptors Ilijic, Ema Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA Neuron Ironside, James W. National CJD Surveillance Unit, Western General Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Irwin, Louis N. Department of Biological Science, University of Texas - El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA Learning, transfer of Learning: early studies of molecular mechanisms Isaacson, Robert L. Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA Hippocampus Isacson, Ole Neuroregeneration Laboratories, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA Xenotransplantation, brain Ito, Masao Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan Long-term depression Oculomotor system, mechanisms Iversen, Leslie Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Neurotransmitters Iversen, Susan D. Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Psychopharmacology   J   Jackson, Ivor Division of Endocrinology, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University Medical School, Providence, RI, USA Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Jacobs, Andreas Center for Molecular Medicine and Department Neurology, Max Plank Institute for Neurological Research, Cologne, Germany Herpes simplex virus and its use in neuroscience research Jacobs, Gerald H. Neuroscience Research Institute, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Cone photopigments Jahn, Robert G. School of Engineering/Applied Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA Mind/matter anomalies Jankovic, Joseph Department of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA Cranial-cervical dystonia Jankowska, Elzbieta Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Department of Physiology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden Interneurons Renshaw cells Jansen, Arthur S.P. Department of Medical Pharmacology, Free University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Sympathetic nervous system, control of stress response Jarvik, Murray E. Psychopharmacology Unit, West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Tobacco, cigarette smoking, and nicotine Jasiukaitis, Paul Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University Medical Center School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA Hypnosis: brain basis Jefferson, James W. Healthcare Technology Systems, Madison, WI, USA Lithium in psychiatric therapy Jenkins, Edmund C. Department of Cytogenetics, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, USA Fragile X syndrome Jerison, Harry J. University of California - Los Angeles, Santa Monica, CA, USA Brain size Dinosaur brains Jevtovic-Todorovic, Vesna Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia Medical School, Charlottesville, VA, USA Nitrous oxide Jimenez, Elsie C. Discipline of Chemistry, University of the Philippines College Baguio, Baguio City, The Phillipines Conus venom neuropeptides Johanson, Conrad E. Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University Medical School, Providence, RI, USA Choroid plexus and volume transmission John, Roy E. Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Neurometric QEEG topography and tomography Johnsen, Sönke Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Magnetoreception, the neurobiology of Johnson, Alan Kim Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA Circumventricular organs Johnson, John I. Department of Anatomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Marsupials, nervous system Johnson, Kenneth P. Research Programs Advisory Committee, Maryland Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Baltimore, MD, USA Multiple sclerosis Johnson, Richard T. Baltimore, MD, USA Human immunodeficiency virus infection, neurological complications Neurovirology Jones, Edward G. Center of Neuroscience, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, USA Brodmann's areas Cerebral cortex Jürgens, Uwe Department of Neurobiology, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany Language evolution Vocal communication, nonverbal   K   Kaas, Jon H. Psychology Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA Cortical maps: reorganization Somatosensory cortex Kaczmarek, Leonard K. Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Protein kinases and neuronal excitability Kahle, Jennifer S. Department of Psychobiology, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters Synaptic plasticity Kahn, Itamar Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brain and Cognitive Science, Cambridge, MA, USA Cognition, neuroimaging Kaissling, Karl-Ernst Max-Planck-Institut für Verhaltenphysik Seewiesen, Stanberg, Germany Olfaction, insect Kaji, Ryuji Department of Neurology, Tokushima University School of Medicine, Japan Writer's cramp Kalant, Harold Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Addiction Kalia, Madhu Department Biochemistry, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA Vagus nerve and control of the autonomic nervous system Kapfhammer, Josef P. Institute of Anatomy, University of Freiburg i.Br., Freiburg i.Br., Germany Oligodendrocytes, inhibitors of neurite regeneration and plasticity Kaplan, Jack H. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Sodium pump Karakas, Sirel Specialization Area Experimental Psychology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey Oscillatory responses of the brain and cognitive correlates Kastin, Abba J. Endocrinology Section, VA Medical Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA Blood-brain barrier: peptides, cytokines, and neurotrophins Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and its analogs Tyr-MIF-1 family of peptides Kazdin, Alan E. Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Depression in childhood and adolescence Keay, Kevin A. Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney, Sidney, NSW, Australia Periaqueductal gray: columnar organization and emotional coping Kee, David B. Department of Neurosurgery, Keesler Medical Center, Biloxi, MS, USA Cerebrospinal fluid Kellogg, Scott Laboratory for the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA Methadone: history, pharmacology, neurobiology, and use Kennard, Christopher Division of Neuroscience and Psychological Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK Saccades and their disorders Kensinger, Elizabeth Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Cognition in aging and age-related disease Kern, Roland Lehrstuhl für Neurobiologie, Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany Fly, processing of visual motion information and its role in visual orientation Kernell, Daniel Department of Medical Physiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Spinal cord, ventral horn, motoneurons Kessler, John A. Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA Stem cells and neural development Kessler, Lena S. Department of Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Tourette's disorder Keverne, Eric B. Sub-Department of Animal Behaviour, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Pheromones Keysers, Christian Department of Neurosciences, Università Degli Studi di Parma, Parma, Italy Mirror neurons Khera, Gagan S. Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA Adoption research: a brief overview Khvotchev, Mikhail Center for Basic Neuroscience and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA Synapsins Kideckel, David M. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada Handedness Kiessling, Louise S. Department of Pediatrics and Family Medicine, Brown University Medical School, Pawtucket, RI, USA Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Kigar, Debra L. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada Corpus callosum Kihlstrom, John F. Department of Psychology, University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Anesthesia, effects on cognitive functions Cognition, unconscious processes Kilduff, Thomas S. Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA Hibernation Hypocretin (orexin) Killackey, Herbert P. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Corpus callosum: ontogenetic exuberance Kimura, Hideo Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Neuroscience, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan Glial growth factors King, Andrew J. University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford University, Oxford, UK Multisensory convergence and integration King, W. Michael Vestibular Testing Center, Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) Kinkead, Becky Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA Neurotensin Kitahata, Luke M. Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Anesthesia, mechanisms of Kline, David G. Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA Neuromas of nerve Klusman, Isabel Institute for Brain Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Neural regeneration: possible role for Nogo-A, a myelin-associated inhibitor of neurite outgrowth Knapp, Clifford Department of Behavioral Pharmacology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Heroin (diacetylmorphine) Knoll, Joan Division of Genetics, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA Prader-Willi syndrome Knusel, Beat Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Knyihar-Csillik, Elizabeth Department of Neurology, Albert Szent-Györgyi University Medical School, Szeged, Hungary Degeneration Synaptoneogenesis, regenerative, in the mammalian central nervous system Koch, Christof Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasasdena, CA, USA Single neuron computation Koelle, George B. † Acetylcholine [Classic paper] Koenigsberg, Harold W. Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Bronx VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA Borderline personality disorder Koh, Jae-Young Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea Zinc in the nervous system Konishi, Masakazu Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA Sound localization in owls Koob, George F. Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA Alcohol: ethanol antagonists/amethystic agents Koopowitz, Harold Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Brain, primitive, flatworms Kordeli, Ekaterini Institut Jacques Monod,Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Universités Paris VI et VII,Paris,France Ankyrin Korenberg, Julie R. Departments of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center/University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Williams syndrome: from cognition to brain to gene Korn, Henri Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire du Neurone, INSERM (U261), Paris, France Mauthner cell Kornblum, Harley Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Research Center, University of California - Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Epidermal growth factor: receptor and activity in the central nervous system Kosik, Kenneth S. Center for Neurological Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Cytoskeleton, neuron Kositsky, Michael Department of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA Motor learning Kosslyn, Stephen M. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Mental imagery Kowalczewski, Jan Center for Neuroscience, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Muscle receptors, mammalian Krasne, Franklin B. Department of Psychology and Brain Research, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Crayfish: escape reaction, lateral giant neuron-mediated Krauzlis, Richard J. Systems Neurobiology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, CA, USA Eye movement, tracking Kreek, Mary Jeanne Laboratory for the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA Methadone: history, pharmacology, neurobiology, and use Kretsinger, Robert H. Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA Calcium-modulated proteins (EF-hand) Krieger, Jean K. Clinique Neurologique, Hôpitaux Universitaires - Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Sleep apnea Kristensson, Krister Department of Neuroscience, Division of Neurodegenerative Disease, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Sleeping sickness Kruger, Lawrence University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Sensory system, cutaneous Kullmann, Dimitri M. Department Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, Institute of Neurology, London, UK Ion channels, neuronal channelopathies Kumar, Ajit Pacific Parkinson's Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Parkinsonian syndromes Kupfermann, Irving† Aplysia: tool in neuroscience research Kurtz, Rafael Lehrstuhl für Neurobiologie, Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany Fly, processing of visual motion information and its role in visual orientation Kuypers, Henricus G.J.M.† Motor system organization [Classic paper] Kvamme, Elling Neurochemical Laboratory, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Ammonia   L   Lackner, James R. Department of Psychology, Ashton Graybiel Orientation Laboratory, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Motion sickness Virtual environments and the cyberadaptation syndrome Laessle, Reinhold Gustav Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Munich, Germany Anorexia nervosa Lajtha, Abel Center for Neurochemistry, The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA Brain-specific proteins Metabolism, brain proteins Lanciego, José L. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain Neuroanatomical tracing methods Land, Edwin H.† Color vision and Retinex theory [Classic paper] Landau, William M. Department of Neurology, Washington University - St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA Babinski's reflex, sign of Muscle tone: hypertonus, spasticity, rigidity Landis, Story C. Department of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, Cleveland, OH, USA Sympathetic neurons, development and plasticity Landy, Michael S. Psychology Department, New York University, New York, NY, USA Texture perception Lapchak, Paul A. Department of Neuroscience, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Laursen, Henning Research Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark Brain cell growth in the human fetal forebrain LaVelle, Arthur Elmhurst, IL, USA Chromatolysis LaVelle, Faith Elmhurst, IL, USA Chromatolysis Lawson, Sally Department of Physiology, University of Bristol School of Medical Sciences, Bristol, UK Nociceptive nerve cells, nociception and pain Le Douarin, Nicole M. Institut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Collège de France, Nogent-Sur-Marne, France Neural crest Leder, Karin Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash Medical School, Kew, Victoria, Australia Parasitic diseases, nervous system effects LeDoux, Joseph Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA Emotional circuits in the brain Lee, Jean-Pyo Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Neural stem cells and CNS diseases Lee, Robert G. Department of Modern Foreign Languages and Literatures, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Language, gestural Leeman, Susan E. Department of Pharmacology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Substance P Lees, Marjorie B. Department of Biomedical Sciences, The Shriver Center, Waltham, MA, USA Proteolipids in the nervous system Lehman, Steven Department of Integrative Biology, University of California - Berkley, Berkley, CA, USA Control systems: feedback, feedforward, and adaptive strategies Lehrer, Paul L. Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey -Robert W Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, USA Biofeedback Leibowitz, Sarah F. Laboratary of Behavioral Neuroscience, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA Appetite or body weight regulation and their disorders, brain function in Leinders-Zufall, Trese Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Odor and pheromone transduction Lemon, Christian H. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA Taste Lentz, Thomas L. Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Rabies Leonoudakis, Dmitri Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California - Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Inward rectifier potassium channels LeRoith, Derek National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Insulin and the brain Letourneau, Paul C. Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Fibronectin Lev, Dmitri L. Center for Brain Research, Department of Morphology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel Thalamocortical interactions Levelt, Willem J.M. Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Language Levesque, Georges Human and Molecular Genetic Unit, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada Alzheimer's disease, molecular genetics of Levi-Montalcini, Rita Institute of Neurobiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy Nerve growth factor Levine, Richard B. Division of Neurobiology, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ, USA Metamorphosis (caterpillars, moths) Levitt, Jacob Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels: role in the pathogenesis of hypokalemic periodic paralysis Levy, Deborah L. Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA Eye tracking dysfunction and mental illness Lewis, Edwin R. College of Engineering, Meakin Interdisciplinary Studies Center, Berkeley, CA, USA Neural nets, modeling Li, Jin Department of Neurology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA Optic tectum Li, Zhiyuan Department of Pharmacology and Physiology Science, St. Louis University Health Sciences Center, St. Louis, MO, USA P2X receptors Libet, Benjamin Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, CA, USA Consciousness: neural basis of conscious experience Lidov, Hart G.W. Department of Pathology and Neurology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Dystrophin, the dystrophin-associated protein complex, and muscular dystrophy Lieberman, Harris R. Military Nutrition and Biochemistry Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA Foods and food constituents: acute effects on human behavior Liem, Ronald K. H. Department of Pathology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Neuronal intermediate filaments Lindquist, Derick H. Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Hebbian synapses Lindsley, Donald B.† Arousal: the activation of behavior Lindstrom, Jon M. Department of Neuroscience, Medical School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Myasthenia gravis Lipkin, W. Ian Center for Immunopathogenesis and Infectious Diseases, Columbia University - Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA Borna disease virus: brain effects Livett, Bruce G. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Chromaffin cells: model cells for neuronal cell biology Llinás, Rodolfo Division of Physiology and Neuroscience, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Cerebellum, network physiology Chemical transmission, the squid giant synapse Inferior olive neuron, electrophysiology Purkinje cell electrophysiology Loeb, Gerald E. A.E. Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Cochlear prosthesis Motor control Logothetis, Nikos K. Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany Motion perception Lohmann, Kenneth J. Department of Biology, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Magnetoreception, the neurobiology of Lombardini, J. Barry Department of Pharmacology, Texas Tech University Health Science Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX, USA Taurine Loomis, Patricia A. Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA Neurofilaments, structure and function Lopes da Silva, F.H. Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands EEG, definitions and general characteristics Lotto, R. Beau Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK Cornsweet effect Love, Seth Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK Trigeminal neuralgia Luh, Karen E. Department of Educational Leadership and Research, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA Hemispheric specialization Lumsden, Charles J. Department of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Sociobiology Lyall, Kristen Unit of Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Havard Medical School and McLean Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Mental illness, genetics of Lynch, James C. Department of Anatomy, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA Columnar organization of the cerebral cortex (cortical columns) Parietal association cortex   M   MacDonald, Marcy E. Molecular and Neurogenetics Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Huntington's disease MacKay, Donald M.† Information theory and brain function [Classic paper] Psychophysics and neurophysiology [Classic paper] Mackie, George O. Biology Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada Nerve nets MacLean, Paul D. National Institute of Mental Health Neuroscience Center, Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, St. Elizabeth's, Washington, DC, USA Triune brain MacNeilage, Peter F. Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA Speech development Speech, motor control Madsen, Joseph R. Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Syringomyelia Magalhaes, Paulo CNR Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy Astrocytes and neurons, reciprocal communication between Magleby, Karl L. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA Potassium channels, calcium activated Synaptic transmission: facilitation, augmentation, potentiation, depression Magoski, Neil S. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada Protein kinases and neuronal excitability Maher, Timothy J. Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Science, Boston, MA, USA Tyrosine Mahowald, Mark W. Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA Narcolepsy Mains, Richard E. Department of Neuroscience, University of Conneticut Health Center (UCHC), Farmington, CT, USA Neuropeptide precursors von der Malsburg, Christoph Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Self-organization in the brain Marangell, Lauren B. Mood Disorders Center, Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA Antipsychotic drugs Marder, Eve E. Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Dynamic clamp: modeling with biological neurons Stomatogastric nervous system Marín-Padilla, Miguel Molecular Neuroscience Program, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA Golgi method Neocortex, mammalian, ontogenesis Marley, Philip D. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Chromaffin cells: model cells for neuronal cell biology Marshall, John C. Department of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Cognition Marshall, Louise H. † Concise biographies of contributors to progress in neuroscience, 300 B.C. to A.D. 1960 Martens, Henri Center of Immunology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium Thymus and T cells Martin, Billy R. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Marijuana, neurobiology of Martin, Ian L. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Benzodiazepines Martin, Lee Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Excitotoxicity Martuza, Robert L. Neurological Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Meningioma Tumors of the brain and the spinal cord Mastebroek, Henk A.K. Department of Biophysics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Fly, visual system Mateer, Catherine Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada Sex differences and brain organization for speech and language Matesz, Clara Department of Anatomy, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt, Hungary Cranial nerves Matthews, Jeff R. Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA Seasonal affective disorders and light therapy Matthews, Peter B.C. University Laboratory of Psysiology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Muscle afferent innervation Muscle sense Matthews, Russell Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Extracellular matrix of the peripheral and central nervous systems Mattson, Sarah N. Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA Fetal alcohol syndrome Maunsell, John H.R. Division of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA Visual cortex, extrastriate Mayo, Kelly E. Department of Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA Growth hormone McArthur, Justin C. Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA Human immunodeficiency virus infection, neurological complications McCann, Samuel M. Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones McCarley, Robert W. Department of Psychiatry, Boston VA Medical Center, Brockton, MA, USA Psychoanalysis and neurobiology McCloskey, D. Ian Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute, Randwick, NSW, Australia Kinesthesia, kinesthetic perception McComb, J. Gordon Division of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Neural tube defects, spinal and cranial McDonough, John H. Applied Pharmacology Branch (MRMC-UV-PA ), US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA Nerve gas McEwen, Bruce S. Harold and Margaret Milliken Hatch Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA Glucocorticoids Sexual differentiation Steroid hormone effects on the brain McGaugh, James L. Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Memory consolidation Memory, hormone influences McIntyre, Dan C. Department of Life Sciences - Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada Kindling McKeever, Paul E. Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Glial cell pathology McMahan, Uel J. Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University Medical Center School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA Agrin Medlock, Michael D. Neurological Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Hydrocephalus Mehler, Mark F. Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA Stem cells and neural development Meinertzhagen, Ian A. Neuroscience Institute, Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada Visual system development, invertebrates Melega, William P. Department of Pharmacology, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Methamphetamine hydrochloride: Ice Meltzer, Herbert Y. Psychatric Hosp, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA Clozapine Melzack, Ronald Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Pain, general Merabet, Lotfi B. Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA Transcranial magnetic stimulation: probing human brain function noninvasively Meredith, Michael Department of Biological Science, Neuroscience Program, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA Vomeronasal organ Messer, Stephen C. Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA Mental illness, social factors Mesulam, M.-Marsel Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA Cholinergic neurons: pathways, diseases Neglect (selective inattention) Micevych, Paul E. Department of Neurobiology, University of California Los Angeles Center Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, USA Hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis Michaelis, Elias K. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA Glutamate receptors in the central nervous system Synaptic protein interactions and synaptic transmission Middlebrooks, John C. Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Auditory system: central auditory pathways Middleton, Gayle H. Department of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK Death of neurons during development Milhorat, Thomas H. Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA Pseudotumor cerebri Militante, Julius D. Department of Pharmacology, Texas Tech University Health Science Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX, USA Taurine Miller, Lee Department of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA Red nucleus Miller, Neal E.† Behavioral medicine Milner, Peter M. Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Brain stimulation reward Milner, Teresa A. Department of Neurobiology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY, USA Horseradish peroxidase Immunofluorescence Mirin, Steven M. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, USA Substance abuse and dependence Mish, Sandra Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada Sex differences and brain organization for speech and language Mitsumoto, Hiroshi Neurology Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Mizisin, Andrew P. Department of Pathology, University of California - San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA Diabetes: effects on the nervous system Mohler, Hanns Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Benzodiazepine receptors Mokler, David J. Department of Pharmacology, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, USA Malnutrition, central nervous system effects Montgomery, Johanna Michelle Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA Synapse, postsynaptic density Montrose-Rafizadeh, Chahrzad Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA Insulin and the brain Mooney, Richard Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Birdsong: the neurobiology of avian vocal learning Morales, Francisco R. Department of Physiology, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Sleep states and somatomotor activity Morell, Pierre† Myelin Morgan, Drake Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Addiction, the anatomy of Morgane, Peter J. Center for Behavioral Development and Mental Retardation, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Malnutrition, central nervous system effects Morrell, Frank† Epileptogenesis, secondary (mirror focus) [Classic paper] Morris, John F. Department of Human Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Vesicles, neurosecretory Morrison, Richard S. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Epidermal growth factor: receptor and activity in the central nervous system Mowa, Chishimba N. Department of Neurobiology and Pharmacology, Northeastern Ohio University College of Medicine, Rootstown, OH, USA Genital sensory system Mozell, Maxwell M. Department of Neurosciences and Physiology, State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse, NY, USA Olfaction Olfactory discrimination Mugnaini, Enrico Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA Cerebellum Neuron Mullen, Richard J. Marine Biological Laboratory, BioCurrents Research Center, Woods Hole, MA, USA Chimeras, mammalian Muller, Dominique Department of Pharmacology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland Wilson's disease Muller, Robert Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA Place cells, place learning Müller, Ullrich Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany Dystonia-parkinsonism syndrome, X-linked (XDP) Murase, Nagako Department of Neurology, Tokushima University Faculty of Medicine, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan Writer's cramp Mussa-Ivaldi, Ferdinando A. Biomedical Engineering Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA Motor learning Mutt, Viktor† Neuropeptides   N   Nagle, Gregg Thomas Marine Biomedical Institute, University of Texas Medical Branch - Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA Aplysia, peptide hormones and pheromone control Nagra, Rashed M. Neurology and Research Services, VA Medical Center West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Banking human neurospecimens Najm, Imad Department of Neurology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA Polyamines in the nervous system Nashner, Lewis M. NeuroCom International, Inc., Clackamas, OR, USA Balance and posture control, human Nashold, Blaine S. Department of Surgery - Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Pain, chronic Naskar, Rita Department of Experimental Ophthalmology, University of Münster School of Medicine, Münster, Germany Glaucomas Neale, Elaine A. Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Spinal cord cell cultures Neath, Ian Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA Remembering and forgetting: context discrimination Needleman, Herbert L. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Lead toxicity Neiderhiser, Jenae M. Center for Family Research, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA Adoption research: a brief overview Neidle, Carol Department of Modern Foreign Languages and Literatures, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Language, gestural Nelson, Phillip G. Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Spinal cord cell cultures Nelson, Thomas J. Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute, The Johns Hopkins University, Rockville, MD, USA GTP-binding proteins and mechanisms of memory storage Nemeroff, Charles B. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA Neurotensin Neuper, Christa Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology - Graz, Graz, Austria Brain-computer interface Neuweiler, Gerhard Department Biologie II, Ludwig Maximilians Universität - München, Munich, Germany Neuroethology, vertebrates Neve, Rachael L. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA Neuronal growth-associated proteins Newton, Jessica R. Center for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Plasticity of cerebral cortex in development Nichols, T. Richard Department of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA Reflex control of muscle Nicholson, Charles Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Brain cell microenvironment Microelectrodes, ion-selective Nishino, Seiji Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA Cataplexy Niu, Xiaowei Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA Potassium channels, calcium activated North, R. Alan Institute of Molecular Physiololgy, University Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Noradrenaline Northcutt, R. Glenn Department of Neurosciences, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Evolution of vertebrate brains Northoff, Georg Department Behavioral Neurolology, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA Catatonia: pathophysiology and psychopathology of a psychomotor syndrome Nowycky, Martha C. Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA Calcium channels Numan, Michael Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Maternal behavior, brain control Nunez, Antonio A. Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Sexual behavior, brain control Nunez, Jacques Laboratory of Cerebral Metabolism, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Thyroid hormone Nunez, Paul L. Brain Physics Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA Electroencephalography and neural sources Nyhan, William L. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Lesch-Nyhan disease Phenylketonuria   O   Ochs, Sidney Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA Axonal (axoplasmic) transport Myelinated nerve fiber, form Ogilvy, Christopher S. Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Cerebrovascular disease Ojemann, George A. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA Language, neurology of Ojemann, Robert G. Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Cerebrovascular disease Oldendorf, William† Blood-brain barrier Olney, John W. Department of Psychiatry, Washington University - St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA Food additives, excitotoxic Glutamate Phencyclidine neurotoxicity Olson, Gayle A. Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and its analogs Olson, Richard D. Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and its analogs de Ortiz, Sandra Peña Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR, USA CREB and memory O'Shea, Michael Center for Neuroscience, University of Sussex School of Biological Science, Brighton, UK Neuropeptides, invertebrate Proctolin O'Sullivan, Jeff Biochemistry Department, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Monoamine oxidase (MAO): functions in the central nervous system Ourednik, Jitka Department of Biomedical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA Neural stem cells and CNS diseases Ourednik, Vaclav Department of Biomedical Science, College of Veterinarian Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA Neural stem cells and CNS diseases Ovelmen-Levitt, Janice Division of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Pain, chronic   P   Paas, Yoav Unité de Neurobiologie Moléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UA D1284, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France Acetylcholine receptor Page, Terry L. Neuroscience Program, Biological Sciences Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA Circadian rhythms Painter, Sherry D'aun Departments of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Marine Biomedical Institute, University of Texas Medical Branch - Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA Aplysia, peptide hormones and pheromone control Pakkenberg, Bente Research Laboratory for Stereology and Neuroscience, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark Brain cell growth in the human fetal forebrain Pakzaban, Peyman Pasadena, TX, USA Xenotransplantation, brain Pan, Weihong Vasodilation in the Management of Acute Congestive Heart Failure (VMAC), Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA Blood-brain barrier: peptides, cytokines, and neurotrophins Pandya, Deepak N. Department of Anatomy, Neurobiology, and Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Bedford, MA, USA Association cortex Panizzon, Kimberly L. Neurology Service, Sepulveda VA Medical Center, Sepulveda, CA, USA Ischemia Panksepp, Jaak Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA Altruism and helping behaviors, neurobiology Papka, Raymond E. Department of Neurobiology, Northeastern Ohio University College of Medicine, Rootstown, OH, USA Genital sensory system Pappas, George D. Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Institute, University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA Synapse, morphology Synaptic vesicles Paradiso, Sergio Psychiatry Research, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA Depression: structural and functional neuroimaging studies Park, Kook In Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea Neural stem cells and CNS diseases Parlee, Mary Brown School of Humanities and Social Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder Pascual-Leone, Alvaro Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA Transcranial magnetic stimulation: probing human brain function noninvasively Pasik, Pedro Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA Geniculate bodies, lateral Vision, extrageniculostriate Pasik, Tauba Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA Geniculate bodies, lateral Vision, extrageniculostriate Pasquale, Elena La Jolla Center Research Foundation, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA Ephrins Pasternak, Gavril W. Laboratory of Molecular Neuropharmacology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA Opioid receptors, multiple Patil, Kiran Department of Ophtalmology, Cell Biology and Anatomy, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA Retinotectal interactions Pauls, David Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA Mental illness, genetics of Paumet, Fabienne Cellular Biochemistry and Biophysics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA Exocytosis and endocytosis in neurons Pearson, Keir G. Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Muscle receptors, mammalian: spinal connections and motor function Peckham, P. Hunter Engineering Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA Paralyzed extremities, functional activation Pedersen, Cort A. Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Oxytocin Pepperburg, Irene M. The MIT Media Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute for Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Parrot speech Perera, Tarique Department of Biological Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA Psychiatry, biological Perez-Olle, Raul Department of Pathology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Neuronal intermediate filaments Perez-Polo, J. Regino Medical Branch, University of Texas - Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA Neurotophins Perl, Daniel P. Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Aluminum Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam Perrone-Bizzozero, Nora I. Department of Neuroscience, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA Neuronal growth-associated proteins Perry, George Division of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA Alzheimer's disease Pert, Agu National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Drug craving, the neurobiology of Opioids: role in neuroregulation of immune function Peters, Alan Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Cortical neurons Neuroanatomical research techniques Petersen, Marlen Department of Physiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Capsaicin Pfaff, Donald W. Laboratory of Neurobiology and Behavior, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA Arousal: the activation of behavior Pfenniger, Karl H. Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA Nerve growth cone Pfurtscheller, Gert Division of Medical Research - Human Molecular, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology - Graz, Graz, Austria Brain-computer interface Picciotto, Marina R. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Neuropharmacology Picton, Terrence W. Department of Medicine and Psychology, Baycrest Center for Geriatric Care, North York, ON, Canada Evoked potentials, auditory, human Piomelli, Daniele Department of Pharmacology, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Eicosanoids Pirke, Karl Martin Center for Psychobiology and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Trier, Germany Anorexia nervosa Ploog, Detlev Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Munich, Germany Anorexia nervosa Plum, Fred Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical Collge of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA Brain death Coma Dementia Vegetative state Pollen, Daniel A. Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA Vision, visual cortex and conjoint space-spatial frequency analysis Pomeranz, Bruce H. Department of Zoology, Arts & Sciences Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Acupuncture neurophysiology Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) Pope, Alfred McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA Cerebral cortex, microchemistry Popko, Brian Department of Neurology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Myelin basic protein Pöppel, Ernst Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany Time perception Visual field Porter, Amy C. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Adrenergic receptors Porter, Roger J. Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Devon, PA, USA Epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs Post, Robert M. Biological Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Chevy Chase, MD, USA Carbamazepine Valproate (Depakote) Potter, Pamela E. Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA Aspartate Poucet, Bruno Laboratoire de Neurobiologie de la Cognition, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Marseille, France Place cells, place learning Poulos, Andrew M. Neuroscience Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Learning and memory, neural mechanisms Powell, Henry C. Department of Pathology, University of California - San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA Diabetes: effects on the nervous system Pribram, Karl H. Department of Psychology, Cognitive Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Warrenton, PA, USA Holography, holonomy, and brain function Price, Donald L. Neuropathology Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Aging of the brain and Alzheimer's disease Axonal transport, disorders of Price, Joseph L. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University - St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA Amygdala Prichep, Leslie S. School of Medicine, Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Neurometric QEEG topography and tomography Prinz, Astrid Antonia Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Dynamic clamp: modeling with biological neurons Prochazka, Arthur Center for Neuroscience, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Muscle receptors, mammalian Provine, Robert R. Department of Psychology, University of Maryland - Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA Laughter Yawning Puhl, Henry L. Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA Acetylcholine receptors, muscarinic Purves, Dale Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Cornsweet effect   Q   Quarton, Gardner C.† Psychosis [Classic paper]   R   Raisman, Geoffrey Division of Neurobiology, The Norman and Sadie Lee Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK Olfactory ensheathing cells Rakic, Pasko Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Cerebral cortex, radial unit hypothesis of development Local circuit neurons Neuronal migration Radial glial cells Rall, Wilfrid Mathematical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Neuron, cable properties Ralston, Henry J. Department of Anatomy, W.M. Keck Foundation Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Spinal cord, dorsal horn Spinal roots Ramirez, Julio J. Department of Psychology, Davidson College, Davidson, NC, USA Sprouting Ramón, Fidel Division de Posgrado e Investigacion, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, D.F., Mexico Motor control, invertebrate Ranck, James B. Department of Physiology, State University of New York Health Science Center - Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA Brain stimulation, electrical, in mammals: principles and consequences Ransom, Bruce R. Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA Glial cells: morphology, development and function in the CNS Rash, John E. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Program in Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA Aquaporins in the mammalian CNS Rasmussen, Steve Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA Obsessive-compulsive disorder Raub, James National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Carbon monoxide and the nervous system Rauch, Scott L. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Surgery for intractable neuropsychiatric disorders Raygada, Margarita National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Insulin and the brain Raz, Amir Psychology in Psychiatry, Cornell University - Weill Medical College, The New York Presbyterian Hospital - Westchester Division, New York, NY, USA Attention, mechanisms of Raza, Agha Mehmood Department of Neurology, Waldo County General Hospital, Belfast, ME, USA Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (peroneal muscular atrophy) Muscular dystrophies Reese, Benjamin E. Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Psychology, University of California - Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract Regan, David Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada Evoked potentials, recording methods Evoked potentials, visual, human Regan, John W. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Adrenergic receptors Regan, Marian P. Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada Evoked potentials, recording methods Regier, Darrel A. Division of Epidemiology and Services Research, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Mental illness, epidemiology Reichlin, Seymour Arizona Health Science Center, University of Arizona, Vail, AZ, USA Somatostatin Reiter, Russel J. Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center - San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA Pineal gland and melatonin Reivich, Martin Cerebrovascular Research Center, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, PA, USA PET (positron emission tomography) Relkin, Norman R. Memory Disorders Program, Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience, Cornell University, Weill College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Dementia Renard, Chantal Institute of Pathology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium Thymus and T cells Renshaw, Domeena C. Department of Psychiatry, Loyola University - Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA Eating disorders Réthelyi, Miklós First Department of Anatomy, Semmelweis University Medical School, Budapest, Hungary Spinal cord, organization Reus, Victor I. Department of Psychiatry, Langley Porter Institute, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA Cortisol in normal and abnormal brain Riccardi, Patrizia Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA SPECT brain imaging Richelson, Elliott Molecular Neuroscience Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA Antidepressants Ridgway, Sam H. Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, and US Navy Marine Mammal Program, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA, USA Cetacean central nervous system Hearing and echolocation: dolphin Riederer, Peter Clinic and Policlinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Department of Clinical Neurochemistry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Iron in the brain, normal and pathological Riehl, James Neurology Service, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Banking human neurospecimens Riley, Edward P. Center for Behavioral Teratology, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA Fetal alcohol syndrome Robel, Paul INSERM U 488 Stéroïdes et Système Nerveux, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France Neurosteroids Roberts, Amanda J. Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA Alcohol: ethanol antagonists/amethystic agents Roberts, David C.S. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Addiction, the anatomy of Robertson, J. David† Membrane, neuronal: the unit membrane [Classic paper] Robertson, R. Meldrum Department of Biology, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada Locust flight Robertson, Robert M. Department of Biology, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada Neuroecology Robinson, Robert G. Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA Depression: structural and functional neuroimaging studies Rodbell, Martin† Signal transduction, role of heterotrimeric GTP-regulatory proteins [Classic paper] Rogan, Peter K. Laboratory for Human Molecular Genetics, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA Prader-Willi syndrome Roozendaal, Benno Center for Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Memory, hormone influences Roper, Stephen D. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA Taste transduction Rose, F. Clifford London Neurological Center, London, UK Headache Migraine Rosen, Glenn D. Behavior Neurology Department, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Dyslexia Rosenberg, Erica L. Human Interaction Laboratory, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Emotion, facial expression Rosenfeld, Myrna R. Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Paraneoplastic disorders, neurological Rosenfield, David B. Department of Neurology, Stuttering Center, Speech Motor Control Laboratory, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA Stuttering, developmental Rosenthal, Norman E. Clinical Psychobiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Seasonal affective disorders and light therapy Ross, William Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Vallhalla, NY, USA Optical recording of neuronal activity Roth, Bryan L. Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) receptor subtypes: from genes to behavior Roth, Jesse Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; North Shore-Long Island Jewish Research Institute, New Hyde Park, NY, USA Insulin and the brain Roth, Robert H. Department of Pharmacology and Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Dopamine Dopamine systems Rouleau, Guy A. Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada Neurofibromatosis type 2: some answers, more questions Royal, Walter Atlanta, GA, USA Human immunodeficiency virus infection, neurological complications Ruegg, Markus A. Division Pharmacology/Neurobiology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Agrin Ruff, Robert L. Department of Neurology and Neurosciences, Cleveland VA Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, Cleveland, OH, USA Voltage-gated ion channels: regulation of membrane potential and membrane excitability Voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels: role in the pathogenesis of hypokalemic periodic paralysis Rumbaugh, D.M. Department of Psychology and Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA Language, nonhuman Russo, Ethan Montana Neurobehavioral Specialists, Missoula, MT, USA Substance abuse, nonnarcotic drugs Rutishauser, Urs S. Cellular and Developmental Neuroscience, Sloan-Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)   S   Sabri, Mohammad I. Center for Research on Occupational and Environmenta, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA Neurotoxins, neurotoxicology Sacks, Oliver W. Department of Neurology, New York University, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Savant syndrome Said, Sami I. Pulmonary/Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, State University of New York - Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Sakmar, Thomas P. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA Rhodopsin Salameh, Waal A. Division of Endocrinology, Harbor / University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA Reproduction, neuroendocrine control of Salk, Jonas† Poliomyelitis [Classic paper] Samson, Fred Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA Free radicals in brain, functions and failures Nerve gas Sanberg, Paul R. Department of Neurosurgery, University South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA Immune response in neural transplantation, modulation of Sánchez, Diego Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Pioneer neurons Sandman, Curt A. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California - Irvine Medical Center, Costa Mesa, CA, USA Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and its analogs Saqr, Hany E. Department of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA Gangliosides Sargent, Peter B. Division of Oral Biology, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Neuromuscular junction Sarrafizadeh, Ramin Associated Retinal Consultants, P.C., Royal Oak, MI, USA Red nucleus Sasaki, Masayuki Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Nitric oxide in the nervous system Satinoff, Evelyn Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, NJ, USA Drives, biology of Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Susan Department of Psychology and Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA Language, nonhuman Savoy, Robert L. Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Color vision and Retinex theory: Postscript Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Saxe, Leonard Family and Children's Policy Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Lie detectors/polygraph tests Schacter, Daniel L. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Anesthesia, effects on cognitive functions Schafer, Freya Q. Free Radical and Radiation Biology Program, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA Free radicals in brain, functions and failures Schaller, H. Chica Centre for Molecular Neurobiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Hydra, nervous system Scharf, Bertram Brookline, MA, USA Psychoacoustics Scheibel, Arnold B. Brain Research Institute, Departments of Neurobiology and Psychiatry, University of California - Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Aging of the brain Reticular formation, brain stem Scheiner, Ricarda Institut für Ekologie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany Honeybee learning Schenck, Carlos H. Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA Narcolepsy Schiller, Peter H. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Colliculus, superior Striate cortex Schmidt, Rupert Zentrale Biotechnische Betriebseinheit (ZBB), Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany Ependymins: adhesion proteins of the extracellular matrix and central nervous system plasticity Learning and memory, neurochemical aspects Schneider, Gerald E. Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Regeneration Sprouting Schomer, Donald L. Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA Aspartame Schon, Eric A. Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies Schousboe, Arne Department of Pharmacology, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Pharkan University, Copenhagen, Denmark Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Schreurs, Bernard G. Department of Physiology/The Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA GTP-binding proteins and mechanisms of memory storage Schubert, Peter Department of Neuromorphology, Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany Adenosine Schuettauf, Frank Experimental Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital, Tübingen, Germany Glaucomas Schulkin, Jay Department of Research, American College OBGYN, Washington, DC, USA Sodium appetite Schulteis, Gery Department of Anesthesiology, University of California - San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA Clinical tolerance Schurmann, Martin Institut für Physiologie, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany Potentials, rhythmic slow, behavioral correlates Schwab, Martin E. Brain Research Institute, Department of Neuromorphology, University and Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland Axonal transport, retrograde: route of entry for trophic factors, neurotoxins and viruses into the nervous system Neural regeneration: possible role for Nogo-A, a myelin-associated inhibitor of neurite outgrowth Oligodendrocytes, inhibitors of neurite regeneration and plasticity Schwartz, Andrew Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Motor cortex Schwartz, Neena B. Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA Gonadotropins Schwarzkroin, Philip A. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Hippocampal slice preparation Schwob, James E. Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Olfaction Olfactory discrimination Olfactory system, turnover, and regeneration Segundo, José Pedro Department of Neurobiology, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Neural coding Synaptic rate effects Seil, Frederick J. Neurology Research, VA Medical Center, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA Demyelination, demyelinating antibodies Sejnowski, Terrence J. Computational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA Computational neuroscience Selverston, Allen Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Central pattern generators, invertebrate Sendtner, Michael Institute of Clinic Neurobiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Ciliary neurotrophic factor Shapira, Emmanuel† Tay-Sachs disease Shapiro, Barbara E. Department of Neurology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA Voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels: role in the pathogenesis of hypokalemic periodic paralysis Sharma, Sansar C. Department of Ophthalmology, Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA Optic tectum Retinotectal interactions Shashidharan, Pullanipally Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Dystonia: classification, genetics, and therapeutics Shashoua, Victor E. CereMedix Research Laboratory, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA Ependymins: adhesion proteins of the extracellular matrix and central nervous system plasticity Sheehan, David V. Department of Psychiatry, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA Anxiety and anxiety disorders Anxiety, drug therapy Sheehan, Kathleen E. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA Anxiety and anxiety disorders Anxiety, drug therapy Shefner, Jeremy M. Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, MDA/ALS Research and Treatment Center, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA Electromyography and nerve conduction studies Shepherd, Gordon M. Section of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Dendrites, dendrodendritic interactions Neuron doctrine Olfactory bulb Sherrington, Robin P. Department of Neuroscience, Venon Genetics, Inc, Alameda, BC, Canada Alzheimer's disease, molecular genetics of Shimizu, Toru Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA Birds: vision and visual system Shin, Lisa M. Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA Mental imagery Siever, Larry J. Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Borderline personality disorder Silva, Alcino Jose Department of Neurobiology, Psychiatry and Psychology, and Brain Research Institute, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA CREB and memory Silva, Raul R. School of Medicine, Psychiatry, Child Psychology, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Tourette's disorder Silver, Jonathan M. Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Antipsychotic drugs Silver, Wayne L. Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Trigeminal nerve Silvestri, Rosalia Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Sleep disorders Simon, Sidney A. Department of Neuroscience, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Thermoreceptors Simpson, Lance L. Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Botulinum neurotoxin Tetanus toxin Sivan, Abigail B. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Glenview, IL, USA Cognitive disabilities, diagnosis Neurological examination: double simultaneous stimulation Skiebe, Petra Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany Stomatogastric nervous system Slack, Barbara E. Department of Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Signal transduction in neurons by phospholipid breakdown products Slaugenhaupt, Susan A. Harvard Institute of Human Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Dysautonomia, familial Smart, Trevor G. Department of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors Smirnakis, Stelios M. Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics (Tübingen, Germany), Boston, MA, USA Motion perception Smith, Barry H. Dreyfus Health Foundation, New York, NY, USA Craniotomy Neurosciences Research Program and the beginning of modern Neuroscience Phenytoin Smith, David V. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA Taste Smith, Francoise J. Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA Obesity, genetics of Smith, Gerard P. Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, White Plains, NY, USA Feeding: control of eating Smith, M. Susan Oregon Regional Primate Center, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Beaverton, OR, USA Estrous and menstrual cycle, neuroendocrine control Smith, Mark A. Division of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA Alzheimer's disease Smythies, John R. Center for Brain and Cognition, Brain and Perception Laboratory, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Awareness, the functional neuroanatomy of Hallucinogenic drugs Snyder, Evan Y. Stem Cell & Regeneration Program, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, CA, U.S.A. Neural stem cells and CNS diseases Softky, William Redwood Neuroscience Institute, Menlo Park, CA, USA Single neuron computation Sokoloff, Louis Laboratory of Cerebral Metabolism, Department of Health & Human Services, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Mapping cerebral functional activity with radioactive deoxyglucose Solbrig, Marylou Department of Neurology, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Borna disease virus: brain effects Solodkin, Ana Department of Anatomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA Entorhinal cortex Perirhinal cortex Somjen, George G. Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Glial cells: functions Soustelle, Laurent Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/ULP, Strasbourg, France Glial cells in insects Sparrow, Janet R. Department of Ophthalmology, Health Science Division, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Retinal development Spector, Novera Herbert Carlsbad, CA, USA Neuroimmunomodulation Spencer, Peter S. Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA Neurotoxins, neurotoxicology Spiegel, David Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University Medical Center School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA Hypnosis: brain basis Spilker, Mark H. Corporate Research Center, Integra Life Science Corporation, San Diego, CA, USA Peripheral nerve regeneration Spray, David C. Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA Thermoreceptors Squire, John M. Biological Structure and Function Section, Biomedical Sciences Division, London, UK Muscle contraction, mechanics and control Squire, Larry R. Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, VA Medical Center, University of California - San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA Amnesia Squires, Richard F. The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Woodland, CA, USA Benzodiazepine receptors St George-Hyslop, Peter H. Center for Research in Neurodegenerative Disorders, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Alzheimer's disease, molecular genetics of Staley, Julie K. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA SPECT brain imaging Stavenga, Doekele G. Department of Biophysics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Fly, visual system Stefani, Enrico Department of Anesthesiology, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Gating currents Stein, Donald G. Brain Research Laboratory, Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA Brain injury, functional recovery after Stein, Larry Department of Pharmacology, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Reinforcement, neurochemical substrates Stein, Paul S.G. Department of Biology, Washington University - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA Scratch reflex Stein, Richard B. Division of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Locomotion control Steriade, Mircea Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Laval University School of Medicine, Ste.-Foy, QC, Canada Sleep oscillations Thalamus Sternberg, Damien Service de Biochimie, Hôpital de la Salpetrière, Paris, France Hyper- and hypokalemic periodic paralysis: genetic disorders of the voltage-gated ion channels of the skeletal muscle Sternman, David Department of Clinical Neurology, University Medical Pactice Associates, New York, NY, USA Bell's palsy Stevens, Charles F. Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, CA, USA Hodgkin-Huxley analysis Membrane potential Voltage clamp Stone, Leland S. Information Systems Directorate, Human Factors Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA Eye movement, tracking Strasburger, Hans Generation Research Program (GRP), Humanwiss. Zentrum der Universität München, Bad Tölz, Germany Visual field Straumann, Dominik Neurology Department, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Listing's plane of eye movements [Classic paper] Strömgren, Erik† Schizophrenia Suga, Nobuo Department of Biology, Washington University - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA Echolocation Sur, Mriganka Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute for Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Plasticity of cerebral cortex in development Sutcliffe, J. Gregor Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA Gene expression in the mammalian brain Swanborg, Robert Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA Encephalomyelitis, experimental allergic Swanson, Larry W. Department of Biological Sciences, Neurobiology Section, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Limbic system Swazey, Judith P. The Acadia Institute, Bar Harbor, ME, USA Chlorpromazine: historical aspects Sweet, William H.† Neurosurgery (surgical neurology) [Classic paper] Pain, phantom limb [Classic paper] Trigeminal neuralgia [Classic paper] Swerdloff, Ronald S. Department of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine, Torrance, CA, USA Reproduction, neuroendocrine control of Swift, Robert M. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Medical School, Providence, RI, USA Clonidine in the treatment of substance withdrawal syndromes Swope, David Department of Neurology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA Dystonia: classification, genetics, and therapeutics Sylvestre, Pierre Alexandre Aerospace Medical Research Unit, Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Gaze, control and plasticity Székely, George Department of Anatomy, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt, Hungary Cranial nerves Szentágothai, János† Architectonics, modular, of neural centers [Classic paper] Brain, hierarchical organization [Classic paper]   T   Tabti, Nacira Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, Paris, France Hyper- and hypokalemic periodic paralysis: genetic disorders of the voltage-gated ion channels of the skeletal muscle Taglialatela, Jared P. Language Research Center, Georgia State University, Decatur, GA, USA Language, nonhuman Tagliavini, Fabrizio Istituto del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, Padova, Italy Basal nucleus of Meynert Tallal, Paula A. Center for Molecular and Behavavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA Language learning impairments Tandan, Rup College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (peroneal muscular atrophy) Muscular dystrophies Tansky, Morris Frederick Department of Pharmacology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Substance P Tarazi, Frank I. Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA Dopamine receptors Tasker, Ronald R. The Toronto Hospital, Toronto Western Division, Toronto, ON, Canada Pain, surgical management of Taylor, Palmer Department of Pharmacology, University of California - San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA Acetylcholinesterase Teng, Yang D. Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Neural stem cells and CNS diseases Terenius, Lars Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden Pain, chemical transmitter concepts Teyler, Timothy J. Neurobiology Department, N.E. Ohio College of Medicine, Rootstown, OH, USA Long-term potentiation and memory Thach, W. Thomas Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University - St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA Ataxia, cerebellar Cerebellum, pathology: symptoms and signs Theodore, William H. Clinical Epilepsy Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Epilepsy Théoret, Hugo Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA Transcranial magnetic stimulation: probing human brain function noninvasively Thomas, David National Institue on Drub Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Morphine Thomas, Jennifer D. Center for Behavioral Teratology, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA Fetal alcohol syndrome Thomas, Philip Department of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors Thompson, Paul M. Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Alzheimer's disease: MRI imaging of progressive brain change Thompson, Richard F. Department of Psychology and Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Learning and memory Learning and memory, neural mechanisms Memory trace Thompson, William L. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Mental imagery Tipton, Keith F. Biochemistry Department, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Monoamine oxidase (MAO): functions in the central nervous system Tischler, Arthur S. Department of Pathology, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA Neuroblastoma Paraganglia and paragangliomas Pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) Tobet, Stuart A. Biomedical Science Department, Shriver Center for Mental Retardation, Waltham, MA, USA Androgens and estrogens in the brain Sex differences in human brain and behavior Toews, Arrel D. Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Myelin Toga, Arthur W. Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Alzheimer's disease: MRI imaging of progressive brain change Tolbert, Lelland C. Department of Psychiatry - Child and Adolescent, University of Alabama - Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA Ascorbate Tolias, Andreas Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany Motion perception Tononi, Giulio Department of Psychiartry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA Consciousness and the brain: theoretical aspects Tourtellotte, Wallace W. Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center, Neurology Service, VA West Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Banking human neurospecimens Tranel, Daniel Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA Agnosia Agraphia Alexia Balint syndrome Prosopagnosia Trauner, Doris A. Department of Neurosciences and Pediatrics, Universityof California School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA Reye syndrome Treanor, James J.S. Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Trevarthen, Colwyn Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Language development: mechanisms in the brain Trombley, Paul Q. Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA Olfactory bulb Troncoso, Juan Neuropathology Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Aging of the brain and Alzheimer's disease Truman, James W. Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Metamorphosis (caterpillars, moths) Trumbetta, Susan L. Department of Psychology, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA Twin studies and the genetics of mental disorders in the genomic age Tsang, Stephen H. Integrated Program in Cellular, Molecular & Biophysical Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Photoreceptors and photoreceptor dysfunctions Tse, Peter Ulric Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hannover, NH, USA Visual form perception Tsien, Richard W. Department of Molecular and Cellular Physics, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA Calcium channels Tuckett, Robert P. Department of Physiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Mechanoreceptors Turner, Brian A. Department of Medicine, Weill Medical Collge of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA Retinal development Tyler, Kenneth L. Neurology Department, Denver VA Medical Center, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA Encephalitis Meningitis   U   Ulas, Jolanta Institute for Brain Aging and Dementia, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters NMDA receptors Ulinski, Philip S. Department of Organism Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Reptiles Uretsky, Norman J. Division of Pharmacology, Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, Columbus, OH, USA Amphetamines   V   Vaina, Lucia M. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Optic flow Vallee, Richard B. Doctoral Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Dynein Van Hoesen, Gary W. Department of Anatomy and Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA Entorhinal cortex Perirhinal cortex Vandenberg, Carol A. Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California - Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Inward rectifier potassium channels Vaughan Jr., William Psychology Department, University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME, USA Behaviorism Vink, Robert Department of Pathology, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Brain injury, investigating metabolic aspects using magnetic resonance Vinkenoog, Marjolein Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Confocal laser scanning microscopy Viskochil, David H. Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Neurofibromatosis type 1 Viswanath, Nagalapura S. Stuttering Center, Speech Motor Control Laboratory, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA Stuttering, developmental Vogt, Brent A. Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA Cingulate cortex Voogd, Jan Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Cerebellum Vyas, Nilesh A. Surgery, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Syringomyelia   W   Waagepetersen, Helle S. Department of Pharmacology, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Wagner, Henry N. Environmental Health Sciences, Nuclear Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA PET and SPECT imaging Walaas, Sven Ivar Neurochemical Laboratory, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Ammonia Walcott, Charles Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA Animal migration: orientation and navigation Walker, Michael M. School of Biological Sciences, University of Aukland, Aukland, New Zealand Magnetic sense in animal navigation Wall, Patrick D.† Pain, neurophysiological mechanisms [Classic paper] Wallace, Lane J. Department of Pharmacology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA Amphetamines Wallis, Roi Ann Neurology Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, CA, USA Ischemia Stroke Wallman, Joshua Department of Biology, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA Emmetropization Myopia Walsh, Christopher A. Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Cell lineage analysis in the vertebrate central nervous system Wang, Jian-Ping National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA Cytokines and the brain Wang, Paul P. Pediatrics in Child Development and Neurology, Children's Seashore House of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA Williams syndrome: from cognition to brain to gene Warzecha, Anne-Kathrin Lehrstuhl für Neurobiologie, Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany Fly, processing of visual motion information and its role in visual orientation Wassermann, Eric Brain Stimulation Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA Brain damage: functional reorganization Waxman, Stephen G. Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Axon Weber, Richard J. Department of Biomedical and Therapeutic Sciences, Section of Medical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, USA Opioids: role in neuroregulation of immune function Weiner, David M. Section of Molecular Neruopharmacology, Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA Neuronal receptors, molecular biology approaches Weinger, Matthew B. Department of Anesthesiology, University of California - San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA Clinical tolerance Weinstein, Elizabeth Center for Brain Research, Department of Morphology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel Thalamocortical interactions Weintraub, Sandra Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA Cognitive aging Weisblat, David A. Division of Neurobiology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California - Berkley, Berkeley, CA, USA Leech, nervous system development Weiskrantz, Lawrence Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Blindsight, residual vision Weiss, Benjamin Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, Medical College of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA Cyclic nucleotides Weiss, Bernard Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA Metals, heavy, neurobiology Toxicology, behavioral Weiss, Mark L. Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, KS, USA Pain, animal Weiss, Roger D. Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA Cocaine Weiss, Stephen M. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA Behavioral medicine Weller, Peter F. Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Parasitic diseases, nervous system effects Wen, Guang Y. Department of Pathology and Neurobiology, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, USA Neurofibrillary changes Wessinger, C. Mark Department of Psychology, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, PA, USA Cognitive neuroscience: what is it and why? Westarp, Martin E. Aphasie-Stützpunkt Bad Orb, Reha-Zentrum Bad Orb, Bad Orb, Germany Motor neuron disease (MND) White, Edward L. Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel Thalamocortical interactions Whittaker, Victor P. Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Göttingen, Germany), Wolfson College, Cambridge, UK Synaptic vesicles: isolation, functional heterogeneity, biophysics and life cycle Synaptosome Wichmann, Thomas Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA Basal ganglia, models of function: normal and disease de Wied, David† Neuropeptides and behavior Wiesendanger, Mario Department of Neurology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland Motor system organization Pyramidal tract Williams, Charles A. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of Florida Health Sciences Center, Gainesville, FL, USA Angelman syndrome Wilson, Blake Auditory Prosthesis Research Program, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Cochlear prosthesis Winer, Jeffrey A. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Medial geniculate body Wise, Steven P. National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Motor cortex Wisniewski, Henryk M.† Neurofibrillary changes Witelson, Sandra F. Faculty of Health Sciences, Deparment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada Corpus callosum Handedness Wittmann, Marc GRP - Generation Research Program, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Bad Tölz, Germany Time perception Wolfe, Jeremy M. Center for Ophthalmic Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Visual aftereffects Visual perception Wolfe, Leonhard S. † Synaptic transmission: role of polyunsaturated fatty acids, prostaglandins and other eicosanoids [Classic paper] Wolkowitz, Owen M. Department of Psychiatry, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Cortisol in normal and abnormal brain Wong, Philip Department of Ophthalmology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Aging of the brain and Alzheimer's disease Axonal transport, disorders of Wood, James H. Atlanta, GA, USA Cerebrospinal fluid Woody, Charles D. Department of Neurobiology, University of California - Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Reflex learning Woolsey, Thomas A. Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Washington University - St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA Barrels, vibrissae, and topographic representations Wotring, Virginia E. Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama - Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA Chloride channels Wouterlood, Floris G. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Confocal laser scanning microscopy Fluorescence microscopy in the neurosciences Neuroanatomical tracing methods Wu, Juwell Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Peripheral nerve regeneration Wurtman, Richard J. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Melatonin Tryptophan   X   Xia, Zongqi Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) receptor subtypes: from genes to behavior   Y   Yalow, Rosalyn S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA Cholecystokinin Peptide hormones: location Yannas, Ionnis V. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Peripheral nerve regeneration Yates, Allan James Department of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA Gangliosides Youdim, Moussa B.H. Eve Topf and NPF Center, Department of Pharmacology, Technion-Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel Iron in the brain, normal and pathological Monoamine oxidase (MAO): functions in the central nervous system Young, J. Z. † Giant nerve fibers [Classic paper] Octopus brain [Classic paper] Young, Laurence R. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute for Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Gravitational effects on brain and behavior Young, Robert R. Department of Neurology, University of California - Irvine, Corona del Mar, CA, USA Electromyography and nerve conduction studies Microneurography Spasticity Yudofsky, Stuart C. Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA Antipsychotic drugs   Z   Zadina, James E. Department of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Neuroscience, VA Medical Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA Endomorphins Tyr-MIF-1 family of peptides Zaidel, Dahlia W. Department of Psychology, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Split brain Zaidel, Eran Department of Psychology, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Language in the disconnected right hemisphere Split brain Zakon, Harold Section of Neurobiology, University of Texas - Austin, Austin, TX, USA Electric organs, fish Zatorre, Robert J. Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Music Zecevic, Dejan Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Optical recording of neuronal activity Zeisel, Steven H. Department of Nutrition School of Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Choline Zhang, Ji-Fang Department of Molecular and Cellular Physics, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA Calcium channels Zhu, Xiaonan Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Choline Ziegler, Kenneth Jules Stein and Doris Stein Eye Research Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Photoreceptors and photoreceptor dysfunctions Zihl, Joseph Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Munich, Germany Reading disorders following brain injury Ziller, Catherine Collège de France, Institut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire du CNRS, Nogent-sur-Marne, France Neural crest Zimmerman, Earl A. Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA Vasopressin and oxytocin Zimran, Ari Department of Medicine, Gaucher Clinic, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel Gaucher disease Zori, Roberto T. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of Florida Health Sciences Center, Gainesville, FL, USA Angelman syndrome Zufall, Frank Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Odor and pheromone transduction Zurif, Edgar B. Department of Psychology, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Aphasia, acquired                  Copyright © 2004 Elsevier. All rights reserved.